311 lines
10 KiB
Python
311 lines
10 KiB
Python
"""Exception classes and constants handling test outcomes as well as
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functions creating them."""
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import sys
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import warnings
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from typing import Any
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from typing import Callable
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from typing import cast
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from typing import NoReturn
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from typing import Optional
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from typing import Type
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from typing import TypeVar
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from _pytest.deprecated import KEYWORD_MSG_ARG
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TYPE_CHECKING = False # Avoid circular import through compat.
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from typing_extensions import Protocol
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else:
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# typing.Protocol is only available starting from Python 3.8. It is also
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# available from typing_extensions, but we don't want a runtime dependency
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# on that. So use a dummy runtime implementation.
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from typing import Generic
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Protocol = Generic
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class OutcomeException(BaseException):
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"""OutcomeException and its subclass instances indicate and contain info
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about test and collection outcomes."""
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def __init__(self, msg: Optional[str] = None, pytrace: bool = True) -> None:
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if msg is not None and not isinstance(msg, str):
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error_msg = ( # type: ignore[unreachable]
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"{} expected string as 'msg' parameter, got '{}' instead.\n"
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"Perhaps you meant to use a mark?"
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)
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raise TypeError(error_msg.format(type(self).__name__, type(msg).__name__))
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super().__init__(msg)
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self.msg = msg
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self.pytrace = pytrace
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def __repr__(self) -> str:
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if self.msg is not None:
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return self.msg
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return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} instance>"
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__str__ = __repr__
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TEST_OUTCOME = (OutcomeException, Exception)
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class Skipped(OutcomeException):
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# XXX hackish: on 3k we fake to live in the builtins
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# in order to have Skipped exception printing shorter/nicer
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__module__ = "builtins"
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def __init__(
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self,
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msg: Optional[str] = None,
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pytrace: bool = True,
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allow_module_level: bool = False,
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*,
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_use_item_location: bool = False,
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) -> None:
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super().__init__(msg=msg, pytrace=pytrace)
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self.allow_module_level = allow_module_level
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# If true, the skip location is reported as the item's location,
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# instead of the place that raises the exception/calls skip().
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self._use_item_location = _use_item_location
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class Failed(OutcomeException):
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"""Raised from an explicit call to pytest.fail()."""
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__module__ = "builtins"
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class Exit(Exception):
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"""Raised for immediate program exits (no tracebacks/summaries)."""
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def __init__(
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self, msg: str = "unknown reason", returncode: Optional[int] = None
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) -> None:
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self.msg = msg
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self.returncode = returncode
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super().__init__(msg)
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# Elaborate hack to work around https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/2087.
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# Ideally would just be `exit.Exception = Exit` etc.
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_F = TypeVar("_F", bound=Callable[..., object])
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_ET = TypeVar("_ET", bound=Type[BaseException])
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class _WithException(Protocol[_F, _ET]):
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Exception: _ET
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__call__: _F
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def _with_exception(exception_type: _ET) -> Callable[[_F], _WithException[_F, _ET]]:
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def decorate(func: _F) -> _WithException[_F, _ET]:
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func_with_exception = cast(_WithException[_F, _ET], func)
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func_with_exception.Exception = exception_type
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return func_with_exception
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return decorate
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# Exposed helper methods.
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@_with_exception(Exit)
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def exit(
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reason: str = "", returncode: Optional[int] = None, *, msg: Optional[str] = None
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) -> NoReturn:
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"""Exit testing process.
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:param reason:
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The message to show as the reason for exiting pytest. reason has a default value
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only because `msg` is deprecated.
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:param returncode:
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Return code to be used when exiting pytest.
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:param msg:
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Same as ``reason``, but deprecated. Will be removed in a future version, use ``reason`` instead.
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"""
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__tracebackhide__ = True
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from _pytest.config import UsageError
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if reason and msg:
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raise UsageError(
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"cannot pass reason and msg to exit(), `msg` is deprecated, use `reason`."
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)
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if not reason:
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if msg is None:
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raise UsageError("exit() requires a reason argument")
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warnings.warn(KEYWORD_MSG_ARG.format(func="exit"), stacklevel=2)
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reason = msg
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raise Exit(reason, returncode)
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@_with_exception(Skipped)
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def skip(
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reason: str = "", *, allow_module_level: bool = False, msg: Optional[str] = None
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) -> NoReturn:
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"""Skip an executing test with the given message.
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This function should be called only during testing (setup, call or teardown) or
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during collection by using the ``allow_module_level`` flag. This function can
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be called in doctests as well.
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:param reason:
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The message to show the user as reason for the skip.
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:param allow_module_level:
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Allows this function to be called at module level.
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Raising the skip exception at module level will stop
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the execution of the module and prevent the collection of all tests in the module,
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even those defined before the `skip` call.
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Defaults to False.
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:param msg:
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Same as ``reason``, but deprecated. Will be removed in a future version, use ``reason`` instead.
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.. note::
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It is better to use the :ref:`pytest.mark.skipif ref` marker when
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possible to declare a test to be skipped under certain conditions
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like mismatching platforms or dependencies.
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Similarly, use the ``# doctest: +SKIP`` directive (see :py:data:`doctest.SKIP`)
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to skip a doctest statically.
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"""
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__tracebackhide__ = True
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reason = _resolve_msg_to_reason("skip", reason, msg)
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raise Skipped(msg=reason, allow_module_level=allow_module_level)
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@_with_exception(Failed)
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def fail(reason: str = "", pytrace: bool = True, msg: Optional[str] = None) -> NoReturn:
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"""Explicitly fail an executing test with the given message.
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:param reason:
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The message to show the user as reason for the failure.
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:param pytrace:
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If False, msg represents the full failure information and no
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python traceback will be reported.
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:param msg:
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Same as ``reason``, but deprecated. Will be removed in a future version, use ``reason`` instead.
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"""
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__tracebackhide__ = True
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reason = _resolve_msg_to_reason("fail", reason, msg)
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raise Failed(msg=reason, pytrace=pytrace)
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def _resolve_msg_to_reason(
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func_name: str, reason: str, msg: Optional[str] = None
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) -> str:
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"""
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Handles converting the deprecated msg parameter if provided into
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reason, raising a deprecation warning. This function will be removed
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when the optional msg argument is removed from here in future.
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:param str func_name:
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The name of the offending function, this is formatted into the deprecation message.
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:param str reason:
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The reason= passed into either pytest.fail() or pytest.skip()
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:param str msg:
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The msg= passed into either pytest.fail() or pytest.skip(). This will
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be converted into reason if it is provided to allow pytest.skip(msg=) or
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pytest.fail(msg=) to continue working in the interim period.
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:returns:
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The value to use as reason.
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"""
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__tracebackhide__ = True
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if msg is not None:
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if reason:
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from pytest import UsageError
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raise UsageError(
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f"Passing both ``reason`` and ``msg`` to pytest.{func_name}(...) is not permitted."
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)
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warnings.warn(KEYWORD_MSG_ARG.format(func=func_name), stacklevel=3)
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reason = msg
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return reason
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class XFailed(Failed):
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"""Raised from an explicit call to pytest.xfail()."""
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@_with_exception(XFailed)
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def xfail(reason: str = "") -> NoReturn:
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"""Imperatively xfail an executing test or setup function with the given reason.
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This function should be called only during testing (setup, call or teardown).
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:param reason:
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The message to show the user as reason for the xfail.
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.. note::
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It is better to use the :ref:`pytest.mark.xfail ref` marker when
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possible to declare a test to be xfailed under certain conditions
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like known bugs or missing features.
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"""
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__tracebackhide__ = True
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raise XFailed(reason)
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def importorskip(
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modname: str, minversion: Optional[str] = None, reason: Optional[str] = None
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) -> Any:
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"""Import and return the requested module ``modname``, or skip the
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current test if the module cannot be imported.
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:param modname:
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The name of the module to import.
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:param minversion:
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If given, the imported module's ``__version__`` attribute must be at
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least this minimal version, otherwise the test is still skipped.
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:param reason:
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If given, this reason is shown as the message when the module cannot
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be imported.
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:returns:
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The imported module. This should be assigned to its canonical name.
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Example::
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docutils = pytest.importorskip("docutils")
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"""
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import warnings
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__tracebackhide__ = True
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compile(modname, "", "eval") # to catch syntaxerrors
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with warnings.catch_warnings():
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# Make sure to ignore ImportWarnings that might happen because
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# of existing directories with the same name we're trying to
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# import but without a __init__.py file.
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warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
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try:
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__import__(modname)
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except ImportError as exc:
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if reason is None:
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reason = f"could not import {modname!r}: {exc}"
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raise Skipped(reason, allow_module_level=True) from None
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mod = sys.modules[modname]
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if minversion is None:
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return mod
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verattr = getattr(mod, "__version__", None)
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if minversion is not None:
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# Imported lazily to improve start-up time.
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from packaging.version import Version
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if verattr is None or Version(verattr) < Version(minversion):
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raise Skipped(
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"module %r has __version__ %r, required is: %r"
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% (modname, verattr, minversion),
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allow_module_level=True,
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)
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return mod
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