tests versuch 2
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import os
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import subprocess
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import contextlib
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import functools
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import tempfile
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import shutil
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import operator
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@contextlib.contextmanager
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def pushd(dir):
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orig = os.getcwd()
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os.chdir(dir)
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try:
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yield dir
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finally:
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os.chdir(orig)
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@contextlib.contextmanager
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def tarball_context(url, target_dir=None, runner=None, pushd=pushd):
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"""
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Get a tarball, extract it, change to that directory, yield, then
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clean up.
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`runner` is the function to invoke commands.
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`pushd` is a context manager for changing the directory.
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"""
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if target_dir is None:
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target_dir = os.path.basename(url).replace('.tar.gz', '').replace('.tgz', '')
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if runner is None:
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runner = functools.partial(subprocess.check_call, shell=True)
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# In the tar command, use --strip-components=1 to strip the first path and
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# then
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# use -C to cause the files to be extracted to {target_dir}. This ensures
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# that we always know where the files were extracted.
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runner('mkdir {target_dir}'.format(**vars()))
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try:
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getter = 'wget {url} -O -'
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extract = 'tar x{compression} --strip-components=1 -C {target_dir}'
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cmd = ' | '.join((getter, extract))
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runner(cmd.format(compression=infer_compression(url), **vars()))
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with pushd(target_dir):
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yield target_dir
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finally:
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runner('rm -Rf {target_dir}'.format(**vars()))
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def infer_compression(url):
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"""
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Given a URL or filename, infer the compression code for tar.
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"""
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# cheat and just assume it's the last two characters
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compression_indicator = url[-2:]
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mapping = dict(gz='z', bz='j', xz='J')
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# Assume 'z' (gzip) if no match
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return mapping.get(compression_indicator, 'z')
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@contextlib.contextmanager
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def temp_dir(remover=shutil.rmtree):
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"""
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Create a temporary directory context. Pass a custom remover
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to override the removal behavior.
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"""
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temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
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try:
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yield temp_dir
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finally:
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remover(temp_dir)
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@contextlib.contextmanager
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def repo_context(url, branch=None, quiet=True, dest_ctx=temp_dir):
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"""
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Check out the repo indicated by url.
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If dest_ctx is supplied, it should be a context manager
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to yield the target directory for the check out.
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"""
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exe = 'git' if 'git' in url else 'hg'
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with dest_ctx() as repo_dir:
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cmd = [exe, 'clone', url, repo_dir]
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if branch:
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cmd.extend(['--branch', branch])
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devnull = open(os.path.devnull, 'w')
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stdout = devnull if quiet else None
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subprocess.check_call(cmd, stdout=stdout)
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yield repo_dir
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@contextlib.contextmanager
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def null():
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yield
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class ExceptionTrap:
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"""
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A context manager that will catch certain exceptions and provide an
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indication they occurred.
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>>> with ExceptionTrap() as trap:
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... raise Exception()
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>>> bool(trap)
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True
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>>> with ExceptionTrap() as trap:
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... pass
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>>> bool(trap)
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False
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>>> with ExceptionTrap(ValueError) as trap:
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... raise ValueError("1 + 1 is not 3")
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>>> bool(trap)
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True
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>>> with ExceptionTrap(ValueError) as trap:
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... raise Exception()
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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Exception
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>>> bool(trap)
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False
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"""
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exc_info = None, None, None
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def __init__(self, exceptions=(Exception,)):
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self.exceptions = exceptions
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def __enter__(self):
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return self
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@property
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def type(self):
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return self.exc_info[0]
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@property
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def value(self):
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return self.exc_info[1]
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@property
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def tb(self):
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return self.exc_info[2]
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def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
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type = exc_info[0]
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matches = type and issubclass(type, self.exceptions)
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if matches:
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self.exc_info = exc_info
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return matches
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def __bool__(self):
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return bool(self.type)
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def raises(self, func, *, _test=bool):
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"""
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Wrap func and replace the result with the truth
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value of the trap (True if an exception occurred).
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First, give the decorator an alias to support Python 3.8
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Syntax.
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>>> raises = ExceptionTrap(ValueError).raises
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Now decorate a function that always fails.
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>>> @raises
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... def fail():
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... raise ValueError('failed')
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>>> fail()
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True
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"""
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@functools.wraps(func)
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def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
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with ExceptionTrap(self.exceptions) as trap:
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func(*args, **kwargs)
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return _test(trap)
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return wrapper
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def passes(self, func):
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"""
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Wrap func and replace the result with the truth
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value of the trap (True if no exception).
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First, give the decorator an alias to support Python 3.8
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Syntax.
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>>> passes = ExceptionTrap(ValueError).passes
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Now decorate a function that always fails.
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>>> @passes
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... def fail():
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... raise ValueError('failed')
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>>> fail()
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False
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"""
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return self.raises(func, _test=operator.not_)
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class suppress(contextlib.suppress, contextlib.ContextDecorator):
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"""
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A version of contextlib.suppress with decorator support.
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>>> @suppress(KeyError)
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... def key_error():
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... {}['']
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>>> key_error()
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"""
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import functools
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import time
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import inspect
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import collections
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import types
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import itertools
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import setuptools.extern.more_itertools
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from typing import Callable, TypeVar
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CallableT = TypeVar("CallableT", bound=Callable[..., object])
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def compose(*funcs):
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"""
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Compose any number of unary functions into a single unary function.
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>>> import textwrap
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>>> expected = str.strip(textwrap.dedent(compose.__doc__))
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>>> strip_and_dedent = compose(str.strip, textwrap.dedent)
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>>> strip_and_dedent(compose.__doc__) == expected
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True
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Compose also allows the innermost function to take arbitrary arguments.
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>>> round_three = lambda x: round(x, ndigits=3)
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>>> f = compose(round_three, int.__truediv__)
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>>> [f(3*x, x+1) for x in range(1,10)]
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[1.5, 2.0, 2.25, 2.4, 2.5, 2.571, 2.625, 2.667, 2.7]
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"""
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def compose_two(f1, f2):
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return lambda *args, **kwargs: f1(f2(*args, **kwargs))
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return functools.reduce(compose_two, funcs)
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def method_caller(method_name, *args, **kwargs):
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"""
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Return a function that will call a named method on the
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target object with optional positional and keyword
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arguments.
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>>> lower = method_caller('lower')
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>>> lower('MyString')
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'mystring'
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"""
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def call_method(target):
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func = getattr(target, method_name)
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return func(*args, **kwargs)
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return call_method
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def once(func):
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"""
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Decorate func so it's only ever called the first time.
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This decorator can ensure that an expensive or non-idempotent function
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will not be expensive on subsequent calls and is idempotent.
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>>> add_three = once(lambda a: a+3)
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>>> add_three(3)
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6
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>>> add_three(9)
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6
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>>> add_three('12')
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6
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To reset the stored value, simply clear the property ``saved_result``.
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>>> del add_three.saved_result
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>>> add_three(9)
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12
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>>> add_three(8)
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12
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Or invoke 'reset()' on it.
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>>> add_three.reset()
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>>> add_three(-3)
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0
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>>> add_three(0)
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0
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"""
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@functools.wraps(func)
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def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
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if not hasattr(wrapper, 'saved_result'):
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wrapper.saved_result = func(*args, **kwargs)
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return wrapper.saved_result
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wrapper.reset = lambda: vars(wrapper).__delitem__('saved_result')
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return wrapper
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def method_cache(
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method: CallableT,
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cache_wrapper: Callable[
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[CallableT], CallableT
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] = functools.lru_cache(), # type: ignore[assignment]
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) -> CallableT:
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"""
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Wrap lru_cache to support storing the cache data in the object instances.
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Abstracts the common paradigm where the method explicitly saves an
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underscore-prefixed protected property on first call and returns that
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subsequently.
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>>> class MyClass:
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... calls = 0
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...
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... @method_cache
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... def method(self, value):
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... self.calls += 1
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... return value
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>>> a = MyClass()
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>>> a.method(3)
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3
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>>> for x in range(75):
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... res = a.method(x)
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>>> a.calls
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75
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Note that the apparent behavior will be exactly like that of lru_cache
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except that the cache is stored on each instance, so values in one
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instance will not flush values from another, and when an instance is
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deleted, so are the cached values for that instance.
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>>> b = MyClass()
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>>> for x in range(35):
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... res = b.method(x)
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>>> b.calls
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35
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>>> a.method(0)
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0
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>>> a.calls
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75
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Note that if method had been decorated with ``functools.lru_cache()``,
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a.calls would have been 76 (due to the cached value of 0 having been
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flushed by the 'b' instance).
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Clear the cache with ``.cache_clear()``
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>>> a.method.cache_clear()
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Same for a method that hasn't yet been called.
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>>> c = MyClass()
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>>> c.method.cache_clear()
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Another cache wrapper may be supplied:
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>>> cache = functools.lru_cache(maxsize=2)
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>>> MyClass.method2 = method_cache(lambda self: 3, cache_wrapper=cache)
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>>> a = MyClass()
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>>> a.method2()
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3
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Caution - do not subsequently wrap the method with another decorator, such
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as ``@property``, which changes the semantics of the function.
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See also
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http://code.activestate.com/recipes/577452-a-memoize-decorator-for-instance-methods/
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for another implementation and additional justification.
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"""
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def wrapper(self: object, *args: object, **kwargs: object) -> object:
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# it's the first call, replace the method with a cached, bound method
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bound_method: CallableT = types.MethodType( # type: ignore[assignment]
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method, self
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)
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cached_method = cache_wrapper(bound_method)
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setattr(self, method.__name__, cached_method)
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return cached_method(*args, **kwargs)
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# Support cache clear even before cache has been created.
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wrapper.cache_clear = lambda: None # type: ignore[attr-defined]
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return ( # type: ignore[return-value]
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_special_method_cache(method, cache_wrapper) or wrapper
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)
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def _special_method_cache(method, cache_wrapper):
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"""
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Because Python treats special methods differently, it's not
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possible to use instance attributes to implement the cached
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methods.
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Instead, install the wrapper method under a different name
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and return a simple proxy to that wrapper.
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https://github.com/jaraco/jaraco.functools/issues/5
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"""
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name = method.__name__
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special_names = '__getattr__', '__getitem__'
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if name not in special_names:
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return
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wrapper_name = '__cached' + name
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def proxy(self, *args, **kwargs):
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if wrapper_name not in vars(self):
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bound = types.MethodType(method, self)
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cache = cache_wrapper(bound)
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setattr(self, wrapper_name, cache)
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else:
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cache = getattr(self, wrapper_name)
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return cache(*args, **kwargs)
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return proxy
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def apply(transform):
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"""
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Decorate a function with a transform function that is
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invoked on results returned from the decorated function.
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>>> @apply(reversed)
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... def get_numbers(start):
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... "doc for get_numbers"
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... return range(start, start+3)
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>>> list(get_numbers(4))
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[6, 5, 4]
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>>> get_numbers.__doc__
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'doc for get_numbers'
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"""
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def wrap(func):
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return functools.wraps(func)(compose(transform, func))
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return wrap
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def result_invoke(action):
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r"""
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Decorate a function with an action function that is
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invoked on the results returned from the decorated
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function (for its side-effect), then return the original
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result.
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>>> @result_invoke(print)
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... def add_two(a, b):
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... return a + b
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>>> x = add_two(2, 3)
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5
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>>> x
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5
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"""
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def wrap(func):
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@functools.wraps(func)
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def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
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result = func(*args, **kwargs)
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action(result)
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return result
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return wrapper
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return wrap
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def call_aside(f, *args, **kwargs):
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"""
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Call a function for its side effect after initialization.
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>>> @call_aside
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... def func(): print("called")
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called
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>>> func()
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called
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Use functools.partial to pass parameters to the initial call
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>>> @functools.partial(call_aside, name='bingo')
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... def func(name): print("called with", name)
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called with bingo
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"""
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f(*args, **kwargs)
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return f
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class Throttler:
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"""
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Rate-limit a function (or other callable)
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"""
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def __init__(self, func, max_rate=float('Inf')):
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if isinstance(func, Throttler):
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func = func.func
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self.func = func
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self.max_rate = max_rate
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self.reset()
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def reset(self):
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self.last_called = 0
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def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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self._wait()
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return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
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def _wait(self):
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"ensure at least 1/max_rate seconds from last call"
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elapsed = time.time() - self.last_called
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must_wait = 1 / self.max_rate - elapsed
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time.sleep(max(0, must_wait))
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self.last_called = time.time()
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def __get__(self, obj, type=None):
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return first_invoke(self._wait, functools.partial(self.func, obj))
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def first_invoke(func1, func2):
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"""
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Return a function that when invoked will invoke func1 without
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any parameters (for its side-effect) and then invoke func2
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with whatever parameters were passed, returning its result.
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"""
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def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
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func1()
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return func2(*args, **kwargs)
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return wrapper
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def retry_call(func, cleanup=lambda: None, retries=0, trap=()):
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"""
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Given a callable func, trap the indicated exceptions
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for up to 'retries' times, invoking cleanup on the
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exception. On the final attempt, allow any exceptions
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to propagate.
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"""
|
||||
attempts = itertools.count() if retries == float('inf') else range(retries)
|
||||
for attempt in attempts:
|
||||
try:
|
||||
return func()
|
||||
except trap:
|
||||
cleanup()
|
||||
|
||||
return func()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def retry(*r_args, **r_kwargs):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Decorator wrapper for retry_call. Accepts arguments to retry_call
|
||||
except func and then returns a decorator for the decorated function.
|
||||
|
||||
Ex:
|
||||
|
||||
>>> @retry(retries=3)
|
||||
... def my_func(a, b):
|
||||
... "this is my funk"
|
||||
... print(a, b)
|
||||
>>> my_func.__doc__
|
||||
'this is my funk'
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
def decorate(func):
|
||||
@functools.wraps(func)
|
||||
def wrapper(*f_args, **f_kwargs):
|
||||
bound = functools.partial(func, *f_args, **f_kwargs)
|
||||
return retry_call(bound, *r_args, **r_kwargs)
|
||||
|
||||
return wrapper
|
||||
|
||||
return decorate
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def print_yielded(func):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Convert a generator into a function that prints all yielded elements
|
||||
|
||||
>>> @print_yielded
|
||||
... def x():
|
||||
... yield 3; yield None
|
||||
>>> x()
|
||||
3
|
||||
None
|
||||
"""
|
||||
print_all = functools.partial(map, print)
|
||||
print_results = compose(more_itertools.consume, print_all, func)
|
||||
return functools.wraps(func)(print_results)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def pass_none(func):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Wrap func so it's not called if its first param is None
|
||||
|
||||
>>> print_text = pass_none(print)
|
||||
>>> print_text('text')
|
||||
text
|
||||
>>> print_text(None)
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
@functools.wraps(func)
|
||||
def wrapper(param, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
if param is not None:
|
||||
return func(param, *args, **kwargs)
|
||||
|
||||
return wrapper
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def assign_params(func, namespace):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Assign parameters from namespace where func solicits.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> def func(x, y=3):
|
||||
... print(x, y)
|
||||
>>> assigned = assign_params(func, dict(x=2, z=4))
|
||||
>>> assigned()
|
||||
2 3
|
||||
|
||||
The usual errors are raised if a function doesn't receive
|
||||
its required parameters:
|
||||
|
||||
>>> assigned = assign_params(func, dict(y=3, z=4))
|
||||
>>> assigned()
|
||||
Traceback (most recent call last):
|
||||
TypeError: func() ...argument...
|
||||
|
||||
It even works on methods:
|
||||
|
||||
>>> class Handler:
|
||||
... def meth(self, arg):
|
||||
... print(arg)
|
||||
>>> assign_params(Handler().meth, dict(arg='crystal', foo='clear'))()
|
||||
crystal
|
||||
"""
|
||||
sig = inspect.signature(func)
|
||||
params = sig.parameters.keys()
|
||||
call_ns = {k: namespace[k] for k in params if k in namespace}
|
||||
return functools.partial(func, **call_ns)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def save_method_args(method):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Wrap a method such that when it is called, the args and kwargs are
|
||||
saved on the method.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> class MyClass:
|
||||
... @save_method_args
|
||||
... def method(self, a, b):
|
||||
... print(a, b)
|
||||
>>> my_ob = MyClass()
|
||||
>>> my_ob.method(1, 2)
|
||||
1 2
|
||||
>>> my_ob._saved_method.args
|
||||
(1, 2)
|
||||
>>> my_ob._saved_method.kwargs
|
||||
{}
|
||||
>>> my_ob.method(a=3, b='foo')
|
||||
3 foo
|
||||
>>> my_ob._saved_method.args
|
||||
()
|
||||
>>> my_ob._saved_method.kwargs == dict(a=3, b='foo')
|
||||
True
|
||||
|
||||
The arguments are stored on the instance, allowing for
|
||||
different instance to save different args.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> your_ob = MyClass()
|
||||
>>> your_ob.method({str('x'): 3}, b=[4])
|
||||
{'x': 3} [4]
|
||||
>>> your_ob._saved_method.args
|
||||
({'x': 3},)
|
||||
>>> my_ob._saved_method.args
|
||||
()
|
||||
"""
|
||||
args_and_kwargs = collections.namedtuple('args_and_kwargs', 'args kwargs')
|
||||
|
||||
@functools.wraps(method)
|
||||
def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
attr_name = '_saved_' + method.__name__
|
||||
attr = args_and_kwargs(args, kwargs)
|
||||
setattr(self, attr_name, attr)
|
||||
return method(self, *args, **kwargs)
|
||||
|
||||
return wrapper
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def except_(*exceptions, replace=None, use=None):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Replace the indicated exceptions, if raised, with the indicated
|
||||
literal replacement or evaluated expression (if present).
|
||||
|
||||
>>> safe_int = except_(ValueError)(int)
|
||||
>>> safe_int('five')
|
||||
>>> safe_int('5')
|
||||
5
|
||||
|
||||
Specify a literal replacement with ``replace``.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> safe_int_r = except_(ValueError, replace=0)(int)
|
||||
>>> safe_int_r('five')
|
||||
0
|
||||
|
||||
Provide an expression to ``use`` to pass through particular parameters.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> safe_int_pt = except_(ValueError, use='args[0]')(int)
|
||||
>>> safe_int_pt('five')
|
||||
'five'
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
def decorate(func):
|
||||
@functools.wraps(func)
|
||||
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
return func(*args, **kwargs)
|
||||
except exceptions:
|
||||
try:
|
||||
return eval(use)
|
||||
except TypeError:
|
||||
return replace
|
||||
|
||||
return wrapper
|
||||
|
||||
return decorate
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,599 @@
|
|||
import re
|
||||
import itertools
|
||||
import textwrap
|
||||
import functools
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
from importlib.resources import files # type: ignore
|
||||
except ImportError: # pragma: nocover
|
||||
from setuptools.extern.importlib_resources import files # type: ignore
|
||||
|
||||
from setuptools.extern.jaraco.functools import compose, method_cache
|
||||
from setuptools.extern.jaraco.context import ExceptionTrap
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def substitution(old, new):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Return a function that will perform a substitution on a string
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return lambda s: s.replace(old, new)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def multi_substitution(*substitutions):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Take a sequence of pairs specifying substitutions, and create
|
||||
a function that performs those substitutions.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> multi_substitution(('foo', 'bar'), ('bar', 'baz'))('foo')
|
||||
'baz'
|
||||
"""
|
||||
substitutions = itertools.starmap(substitution, substitutions)
|
||||
# compose function applies last function first, so reverse the
|
||||
# substitutions to get the expected order.
|
||||
substitutions = reversed(tuple(substitutions))
|
||||
return compose(*substitutions)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class FoldedCase(str):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
A case insensitive string class; behaves just like str
|
||||
except compares equal when the only variation is case.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> s = FoldedCase('hello world')
|
||||
|
||||
>>> s == 'Hello World'
|
||||
True
|
||||
|
||||
>>> 'Hello World' == s
|
||||
True
|
||||
|
||||
>>> s != 'Hello World'
|
||||
False
|
||||
|
||||
>>> s.index('O')
|
||||
4
|
||||
|
||||
>>> s.split('O')
|
||||
['hell', ' w', 'rld']
|
||||
|
||||
>>> sorted(map(FoldedCase, ['GAMMA', 'alpha', 'Beta']))
|
||||
['alpha', 'Beta', 'GAMMA']
|
||||
|
||||
Sequence membership is straightforward.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> "Hello World" in [s]
|
||||
True
|
||||
>>> s in ["Hello World"]
|
||||
True
|
||||
|
||||
You may test for set inclusion, but candidate and elements
|
||||
must both be folded.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> FoldedCase("Hello World") in {s}
|
||||
True
|
||||
>>> s in {FoldedCase("Hello World")}
|
||||
True
|
||||
|
||||
String inclusion works as long as the FoldedCase object
|
||||
is on the right.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> "hello" in FoldedCase("Hello World")
|
||||
True
|
||||
|
||||
But not if the FoldedCase object is on the left:
|
||||
|
||||
>>> FoldedCase('hello') in 'Hello World'
|
||||
False
|
||||
|
||||
In that case, use ``in_``:
|
||||
|
||||
>>> FoldedCase('hello').in_('Hello World')
|
||||
True
|
||||
|
||||
>>> FoldedCase('hello') > FoldedCase('Hello')
|
||||
False
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
def __lt__(self, other):
|
||||
return self.lower() < other.lower()
|
||||
|
||||
def __gt__(self, other):
|
||||
return self.lower() > other.lower()
|
||||
|
||||
def __eq__(self, other):
|
||||
return self.lower() == other.lower()
|
||||
|
||||
def __ne__(self, other):
|
||||
return self.lower() != other.lower()
|
||||
|
||||
def __hash__(self):
|
||||
return hash(self.lower())
|
||||
|
||||
def __contains__(self, other):
|
||||
return super().lower().__contains__(other.lower())
|
||||
|
||||
def in_(self, other):
|
||||
"Does self appear in other?"
|
||||
return self in FoldedCase(other)
|
||||
|
||||
# cache lower since it's likely to be called frequently.
|
||||
@method_cache
|
||||
def lower(self):
|
||||
return super().lower()
|
||||
|
||||
def index(self, sub):
|
||||
return self.lower().index(sub.lower())
|
||||
|
||||
def split(self, splitter=' ', maxsplit=0):
|
||||
pattern = re.compile(re.escape(splitter), re.I)
|
||||
return pattern.split(self, maxsplit)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Python 3.8 compatibility
|
||||
_unicode_trap = ExceptionTrap(UnicodeDecodeError)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@_unicode_trap.passes
|
||||
def is_decodable(value):
|
||||
r"""
|
||||
Return True if the supplied value is decodable (using the default
|
||||
encoding).
|
||||
|
||||
>>> is_decodable(b'\xff')
|
||||
False
|
||||
>>> is_decodable(b'\x32')
|
||||
True
|
||||
"""
|
||||
value.decode()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def is_binary(value):
|
||||
r"""
|
||||
Return True if the value appears to be binary (that is, it's a byte
|
||||
string and isn't decodable).
|
||||
|
||||
>>> is_binary(b'\xff')
|
||||
True
|
||||
>>> is_binary('\xff')
|
||||
False
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return isinstance(value, bytes) and not is_decodable(value)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def trim(s):
|
||||
r"""
|
||||
Trim something like a docstring to remove the whitespace that
|
||||
is common due to indentation and formatting.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> trim("\n\tfoo = bar\n\t\tbar = baz\n")
|
||||
'foo = bar\n\tbar = baz'
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return textwrap.dedent(s).strip()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def wrap(s):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Wrap lines of text, retaining existing newlines as
|
||||
paragraph markers.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> print(wrap(lorem_ipsum))
|
||||
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do
|
||||
eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad
|
||||
minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut
|
||||
aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in
|
||||
reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla
|
||||
pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in
|
||||
culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
|
||||
<BLANKLINE>
|
||||
Curabitur pretium tincidunt lacus. Nulla gravida orci a odio. Nullam
|
||||
varius, turpis et commodo pharetra, est eros bibendum elit, nec luctus
|
||||
magna felis sollicitudin mauris. Integer in mauris eu nibh euismod
|
||||
gravida. Duis ac tellus et risus vulputate vehicula. Donec lobortis
|
||||
risus a elit. Etiam tempor. Ut ullamcorper, ligula eu tempor congue,
|
||||
eros est euismod turpis, id tincidunt sapien risus a quam. Maecenas
|
||||
fermentum consequat mi. Donec fermentum. Pellentesque malesuada nulla
|
||||
a mi. Duis sapien sem, aliquet nec, commodo eget, consequat quis,
|
||||
neque. Aliquam faucibus, elit ut dictum aliquet, felis nisl adipiscing
|
||||
sapien, sed malesuada diam lacus eget erat. Cras mollis scelerisque
|
||||
nunc. Nullam arcu. Aliquam consequat. Curabitur augue lorem, dapibus
|
||||
quis, laoreet et, pretium ac, nisi. Aenean magna nisl, mollis quis,
|
||||
molestie eu, feugiat in, orci. In hac habitasse platea dictumst.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
paragraphs = s.splitlines()
|
||||
wrapped = ('\n'.join(textwrap.wrap(para)) for para in paragraphs)
|
||||
return '\n\n'.join(wrapped)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def unwrap(s):
|
||||
r"""
|
||||
Given a multi-line string, return an unwrapped version.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> wrapped = wrap(lorem_ipsum)
|
||||
>>> wrapped.count('\n')
|
||||
20
|
||||
>>> unwrapped = unwrap(wrapped)
|
||||
>>> unwrapped.count('\n')
|
||||
1
|
||||
>>> print(unwrapped)
|
||||
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing ...
|
||||
Curabitur pretium tincidunt lacus. Nulla gravida orci ...
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
paragraphs = re.split(r'\n\n+', s)
|
||||
cleaned = (para.replace('\n', ' ') for para in paragraphs)
|
||||
return '\n'.join(cleaned)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Splitter(object):
|
||||
"""object that will split a string with the given arguments for each call
|
||||
|
||||
>>> s = Splitter(',')
|
||||
>>> s('hello, world, this is your, master calling')
|
||||
['hello', ' world', ' this is your', ' master calling']
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, *args):
|
||||
self.args = args
|
||||
|
||||
def __call__(self, s):
|
||||
return s.split(*self.args)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def indent(string, prefix=' ' * 4):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
>>> indent('foo')
|
||||
' foo'
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return prefix + string
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class WordSet(tuple):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Given an identifier, return the words that identifier represents,
|
||||
whether in camel case, underscore-separated, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> WordSet.parse("camelCase")
|
||||
('camel', 'Case')
|
||||
|
||||
>>> WordSet.parse("under_sep")
|
||||
('under', 'sep')
|
||||
|
||||
Acronyms should be retained
|
||||
|
||||
>>> WordSet.parse("firstSNL")
|
||||
('first', 'SNL')
|
||||
|
||||
>>> WordSet.parse("you_and_I")
|
||||
('you', 'and', 'I')
|
||||
|
||||
>>> WordSet.parse("A simple test")
|
||||
('A', 'simple', 'test')
|
||||
|
||||
Multiple caps should not interfere with the first cap of another word.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> WordSet.parse("myABCClass")
|
||||
('my', 'ABC', 'Class')
|
||||
|
||||
The result is a WordSet, so you can get the form you need.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> WordSet.parse("myABCClass").underscore_separated()
|
||||
'my_ABC_Class'
|
||||
|
||||
>>> WordSet.parse('a-command').camel_case()
|
||||
'ACommand'
|
||||
|
||||
>>> WordSet.parse('someIdentifier').lowered().space_separated()
|
||||
'some identifier'
|
||||
|
||||
Slices of the result should return another WordSet.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> WordSet.parse('taken-out-of-context')[1:].underscore_separated()
|
||||
'out_of_context'
|
||||
|
||||
>>> WordSet.from_class_name(WordSet()).lowered().space_separated()
|
||||
'word set'
|
||||
|
||||
>>> example = WordSet.parse('figured it out')
|
||||
>>> example.headless_camel_case()
|
||||
'figuredItOut'
|
||||
>>> example.dash_separated()
|
||||
'figured-it-out'
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
_pattern = re.compile('([A-Z]?[a-z]+)|([A-Z]+(?![a-z]))')
|
||||
|
||||
def capitalized(self):
|
||||
return WordSet(word.capitalize() for word in self)
|
||||
|
||||
def lowered(self):
|
||||
return WordSet(word.lower() for word in self)
|
||||
|
||||
def camel_case(self):
|
||||
return ''.join(self.capitalized())
|
||||
|
||||
def headless_camel_case(self):
|
||||
words = iter(self)
|
||||
first = next(words).lower()
|
||||
new_words = itertools.chain((first,), WordSet(words).camel_case())
|
||||
return ''.join(new_words)
|
||||
|
||||
def underscore_separated(self):
|
||||
return '_'.join(self)
|
||||
|
||||
def dash_separated(self):
|
||||
return '-'.join(self)
|
||||
|
||||
def space_separated(self):
|
||||
return ' '.join(self)
|
||||
|
||||
def trim_right(self, item):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Remove the item from the end of the set.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> WordSet.parse('foo bar').trim_right('foo')
|
||||
('foo', 'bar')
|
||||
>>> WordSet.parse('foo bar').trim_right('bar')
|
||||
('foo',)
|
||||
>>> WordSet.parse('').trim_right('bar')
|
||||
()
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return self[:-1] if self and self[-1] == item else self
|
||||
|
||||
def trim_left(self, item):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Remove the item from the beginning of the set.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> WordSet.parse('foo bar').trim_left('foo')
|
||||
('bar',)
|
||||
>>> WordSet.parse('foo bar').trim_left('bar')
|
||||
('foo', 'bar')
|
||||
>>> WordSet.parse('').trim_left('bar')
|
||||
()
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return self[1:] if self and self[0] == item else self
|
||||
|
||||
def trim(self, item):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
>>> WordSet.parse('foo bar').trim('foo')
|
||||
('bar',)
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return self.trim_left(item).trim_right(item)
|
||||
|
||||
def __getitem__(self, item):
|
||||
result = super(WordSet, self).__getitem__(item)
|
||||
if isinstance(item, slice):
|
||||
result = WordSet(result)
|
||||
return result
|
||||
|
||||
@classmethod
|
||||
def parse(cls, identifier):
|
||||
matches = cls._pattern.finditer(identifier)
|
||||
return WordSet(match.group(0) for match in matches)
|
||||
|
||||
@classmethod
|
||||
def from_class_name(cls, subject):
|
||||
return cls.parse(subject.__class__.__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# for backward compatibility
|
||||
words = WordSet.parse
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def simple_html_strip(s):
|
||||
r"""
|
||||
Remove HTML from the string `s`.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> str(simple_html_strip(''))
|
||||
''
|
||||
|
||||
>>> print(simple_html_strip('A <bold>stormy</bold> day in paradise'))
|
||||
A stormy day in paradise
|
||||
|
||||
>>> print(simple_html_strip('Somebody <!-- do not --> tell the truth.'))
|
||||
Somebody tell the truth.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> print(simple_html_strip('What about<br/>\nmultiple lines?'))
|
||||
What about
|
||||
multiple lines?
|
||||
"""
|
||||
html_stripper = re.compile('(<!--.*?-->)|(<[^>]*>)|([^<]+)', re.DOTALL)
|
||||
texts = (match.group(3) or '' for match in html_stripper.finditer(s))
|
||||
return ''.join(texts)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class SeparatedValues(str):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
A string separated by a separator. Overrides __iter__ for getting
|
||||
the values.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> list(SeparatedValues('a,b,c'))
|
||||
['a', 'b', 'c']
|
||||
|
||||
Whitespace is stripped and empty values are discarded.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> list(SeparatedValues(' a, b , c, '))
|
||||
['a', 'b', 'c']
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
separator = ','
|
||||
|
||||
def __iter__(self):
|
||||
parts = self.split(self.separator)
|
||||
return filter(None, (part.strip() for part in parts))
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Stripper:
|
||||
r"""
|
||||
Given a series of lines, find the common prefix and strip it from them.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> lines = [
|
||||
... 'abcdefg\n',
|
||||
... 'abc\n',
|
||||
... 'abcde\n',
|
||||
... ]
|
||||
>>> res = Stripper.strip_prefix(lines)
|
||||
>>> res.prefix
|
||||
'abc'
|
||||
>>> list(res.lines)
|
||||
['defg\n', '\n', 'de\n']
|
||||
|
||||
If no prefix is common, nothing should be stripped.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> lines = [
|
||||
... 'abcd\n',
|
||||
... '1234\n',
|
||||
... ]
|
||||
>>> res = Stripper.strip_prefix(lines)
|
||||
>>> res.prefix = ''
|
||||
>>> list(res.lines)
|
||||
['abcd\n', '1234\n']
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, prefix, lines):
|
||||
self.prefix = prefix
|
||||
self.lines = map(self, lines)
|
||||
|
||||
@classmethod
|
||||
def strip_prefix(cls, lines):
|
||||
prefix_lines, lines = itertools.tee(lines)
|
||||
prefix = functools.reduce(cls.common_prefix, prefix_lines)
|
||||
return cls(prefix, lines)
|
||||
|
||||
def __call__(self, line):
|
||||
if not self.prefix:
|
||||
return line
|
||||
null, prefix, rest = line.partition(self.prefix)
|
||||
return rest
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def common_prefix(s1, s2):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Return the common prefix of two lines.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
index = min(len(s1), len(s2))
|
||||
while s1[:index] != s2[:index]:
|
||||
index -= 1
|
||||
return s1[:index]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def remove_prefix(text, prefix):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Remove the prefix from the text if it exists.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> remove_prefix('underwhelming performance', 'underwhelming ')
|
||||
'performance'
|
||||
|
||||
>>> remove_prefix('something special', 'sample')
|
||||
'something special'
|
||||
"""
|
||||
null, prefix, rest = text.rpartition(prefix)
|
||||
return rest
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def remove_suffix(text, suffix):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Remove the suffix from the text if it exists.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> remove_suffix('name.git', '.git')
|
||||
'name'
|
||||
|
||||
>>> remove_suffix('something special', 'sample')
|
||||
'something special'
|
||||
"""
|
||||
rest, suffix, null = text.partition(suffix)
|
||||
return rest
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def normalize_newlines(text):
|
||||
r"""
|
||||
Replace alternate newlines with the canonical newline.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> normalize_newlines('Lorem Ipsum\u2029')
|
||||
'Lorem Ipsum\n'
|
||||
>>> normalize_newlines('Lorem Ipsum\r\n')
|
||||
'Lorem Ipsum\n'
|
||||
>>> normalize_newlines('Lorem Ipsum\x85')
|
||||
'Lorem Ipsum\n'
|
||||
"""
|
||||
newlines = ['\r\n', '\r', '\n', '\u0085', '\u2028', '\u2029']
|
||||
pattern = '|'.join(newlines)
|
||||
return re.sub(pattern, '\n', text)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _nonblank(str):
|
||||
return str and not str.startswith('#')
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@functools.singledispatch
|
||||
def yield_lines(iterable):
|
||||
r"""
|
||||
Yield valid lines of a string or iterable.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> list(yield_lines(''))
|
||||
[]
|
||||
>>> list(yield_lines(['foo', 'bar']))
|
||||
['foo', 'bar']
|
||||
>>> list(yield_lines('foo\nbar'))
|
||||
['foo', 'bar']
|
||||
>>> list(yield_lines('\nfoo\n#bar\nbaz #comment'))
|
||||
['foo', 'baz #comment']
|
||||
>>> list(yield_lines(['foo\nbar', 'baz', 'bing\n\n\n']))
|
||||
['foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'bing']
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return itertools.chain.from_iterable(map(yield_lines, iterable))
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@yield_lines.register(str)
|
||||
def _(text):
|
||||
return filter(_nonblank, map(str.strip, text.splitlines()))
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def drop_comment(line):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Drop comments.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> drop_comment('foo # bar')
|
||||
'foo'
|
||||
|
||||
A hash without a space may be in a URL.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> drop_comment('http://example.com/foo#bar')
|
||||
'http://example.com/foo#bar'
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return line.partition(' #')[0]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def join_continuation(lines):
|
||||
r"""
|
||||
Join lines continued by a trailing backslash.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> list(join_continuation(['foo \\', 'bar', 'baz']))
|
||||
['foobar', 'baz']
|
||||
>>> list(join_continuation(['foo \\', 'bar', 'baz']))
|
||||
['foobar', 'baz']
|
||||
>>> list(join_continuation(['foo \\', 'bar \\', 'baz']))
|
||||
['foobarbaz']
|
||||
|
||||
Not sure why, but...
|
||||
The character preceeding the backslash is also elided.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> list(join_continuation(['goo\\', 'dly']))
|
||||
['godly']
|
||||
|
||||
A terrible idea, but...
|
||||
If no line is available to continue, suppress the lines.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> list(join_continuation(['foo', 'bar\\', 'baz\\']))
|
||||
['foo']
|
||||
"""
|
||||
lines = iter(lines)
|
||||
for item in lines:
|
||||
while item.endswith('\\'):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
item = item[:-2].strip() + next(lines)
|
||||
except StopIteration:
|
||||
return
|
||||
yield item
|
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Add a link
Reference in a new issue