tests versuch 2

This commit is contained in:
2000-Trek 2023-07-28 23:30:45 +02:00
parent fdf385fe06
commit c88f7df83a
2363 changed files with 408191 additions and 0 deletions

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__all__ = [
"__version__",
"AbstractProvider",
"AbstractResolver",
"BaseReporter",
"InconsistentCandidate",
"Resolver",
"RequirementsConflicted",
"ResolutionError",
"ResolutionImpossible",
"ResolutionTooDeep",
]
__version__ = "1.0.1"
from .providers import AbstractProvider, AbstractResolver
from .reporters import BaseReporter
from .resolvers import (
InconsistentCandidate,
RequirementsConflicted,
ResolutionError,
ResolutionImpossible,
ResolutionTooDeep,
Resolver,
)

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__all__ = ["Mapping", "Sequence"]
try:
from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
except ImportError:
from collections import Mapping, Sequence

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class AbstractProvider(object):
"""Delegate class to provide the required interface for the resolver."""
def identify(self, requirement_or_candidate):
"""Given a requirement, return an identifier for it.
This is used to identify a requirement, e.g. whether two requirements
should have their specifier parts merged.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def get_preference(
self,
identifier,
resolutions,
candidates,
information,
backtrack_causes,
):
"""Produce a sort key for given requirement based on preference.
The preference is defined as "I think this requirement should be
resolved first". The lower the return value is, the more preferred
this group of arguments is.
:param identifier: An identifier as returned by ``identify()``. This
identifies the dependency matches which should be returned.
:param resolutions: Mapping of candidates currently pinned by the
resolver. Each key is an identifier, and the value is a candidate.
The candidate may conflict with requirements from ``information``.
:param candidates: Mapping of each dependency's possible candidates.
Each value is an iterator of candidates.
:param information: Mapping of requirement information of each package.
Each value is an iterator of *requirement information*.
:param backtrack_causes: Sequence of requirement information that were
the requirements that caused the resolver to most recently backtrack.
A *requirement information* instance is a named tuple with two members:
* ``requirement`` specifies a requirement contributing to the current
list of candidates.
* ``parent`` specifies the candidate that provides (depended on) the
requirement, or ``None`` to indicate a root requirement.
The preference could depend on various issues, including (not
necessarily in this order):
* Is this package pinned in the current resolution result?
* How relaxed is the requirement? Stricter ones should probably be
worked on first? (I don't know, actually.)
* How many possibilities are there to satisfy this requirement? Those
with few left should likely be worked on first, I guess?
* Are there any known conflicts for this requirement? We should
probably work on those with the most known conflicts.
A sortable value should be returned (this will be used as the ``key``
parameter of the built-in sorting function). The smaller the value is,
the more preferred this requirement is (i.e. the sorting function
is called with ``reverse=False``).
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def find_matches(self, identifier, requirements, incompatibilities):
"""Find all possible candidates that satisfy the given constraints.
:param identifier: An identifier as returned by ``identify()``. This
identifies the dependency matches of which should be returned.
:param requirements: A mapping of requirements that all returned
candidates must satisfy. Each key is an identifier, and the value
an iterator of requirements for that dependency.
:param incompatibilities: A mapping of known incompatibilities of
each dependency. Each key is an identifier, and the value an
iterator of incompatibilities known to the resolver. All
incompatibilities *must* be excluded from the return value.
This should try to get candidates based on the requirements' types.
For VCS, local, and archive requirements, the one-and-only match is
returned, and for a "named" requirement, the index(es) should be
consulted to find concrete candidates for this requirement.
The return value should produce candidates ordered by preference; the
most preferred candidate should come first. The return type may be one
of the following:
* A callable that returns an iterator that yields candidates.
* An collection of candidates.
* An iterable of candidates. This will be consumed immediately into a
list of candidates.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def is_satisfied_by(self, requirement, candidate):
"""Whether the given requirement can be satisfied by a candidate.
The candidate is guaranteed to have been generated from the
requirement.
A boolean should be returned to indicate whether ``candidate`` is a
viable solution to the requirement.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def get_dependencies(self, candidate):
"""Get dependencies of a candidate.
This should return a collection of requirements that `candidate`
specifies as its dependencies.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
class AbstractResolver(object):
"""The thing that performs the actual resolution work."""
base_exception = Exception
def __init__(self, provider, reporter):
self.provider = provider
self.reporter = reporter
def resolve(self, requirements, **kwargs):
"""Take a collection of constraints, spit out the resolution result.
This returns a representation of the final resolution state, with one
guarenteed attribute ``mapping`` that contains resolved candidates as
values. The keys are their respective identifiers.
:param requirements: A collection of constraints.
:param kwargs: Additional keyword arguments that subclasses may accept.
:raises: ``self.base_exception`` or its subclass.
"""
raise NotImplementedError

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class BaseReporter(object):
"""Delegate class to provider progress reporting for the resolver."""
def starting(self):
"""Called before the resolution actually starts."""
def starting_round(self, index):
"""Called before each round of resolution starts.
The index is zero-based.
"""
def ending_round(self, index, state):
"""Called before each round of resolution ends.
This is NOT called if the resolution ends at this round. Use `ending`
if you want to report finalization. The index is zero-based.
"""
def ending(self, state):
"""Called before the resolution ends successfully."""
def adding_requirement(self, requirement, parent):
"""Called when adding a new requirement into the resolve criteria.
:param requirement: The additional requirement to be applied to filter
the available candidaites.
:param parent: The candidate that requires ``requirement`` as a
dependency, or None if ``requirement`` is one of the root
requirements passed in from ``Resolver.resolve()``.
"""
def resolving_conflicts(self, causes):
"""Called when starting to attempt requirement conflict resolution.
:param causes: The information on the collision that caused the backtracking.
"""
def rejecting_candidate(self, criterion, candidate):
"""Called when rejecting a candidate during backtracking."""
def pinning(self, candidate):
"""Called when adding a candidate to the potential solution."""

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import collections
import itertools
import operator
from .providers import AbstractResolver
from .structs import DirectedGraph, IteratorMapping, build_iter_view
RequirementInformation = collections.namedtuple(
"RequirementInformation", ["requirement", "parent"]
)
class ResolverException(Exception):
"""A base class for all exceptions raised by this module.
Exceptions derived by this class should all be handled in this module. Any
bubbling pass the resolver should be treated as a bug.
"""
class RequirementsConflicted(ResolverException):
def __init__(self, criterion):
super(RequirementsConflicted, self).__init__(criterion)
self.criterion = criterion
def __str__(self):
return "Requirements conflict: {}".format(
", ".join(repr(r) for r in self.criterion.iter_requirement()),
)
class InconsistentCandidate(ResolverException):
def __init__(self, candidate, criterion):
super(InconsistentCandidate, self).__init__(candidate, criterion)
self.candidate = candidate
self.criterion = criterion
def __str__(self):
return "Provided candidate {!r} does not satisfy {}".format(
self.candidate,
", ".join(repr(r) for r in self.criterion.iter_requirement()),
)
class Criterion(object):
"""Representation of possible resolution results of a package.
This holds three attributes:
* `information` is a collection of `RequirementInformation` pairs.
Each pair is a requirement contributing to this criterion, and the
candidate that provides the requirement.
* `incompatibilities` is a collection of all known not-to-work candidates
to exclude from consideration.
* `candidates` is a collection containing all possible candidates deducted
from the union of contributing requirements and known incompatibilities.
It should never be empty, except when the criterion is an attribute of a
raised `RequirementsConflicted` (in which case it is always empty).
.. note::
This class is intended to be externally immutable. **Do not** mutate
any of its attribute containers.
"""
def __init__(self, candidates, information, incompatibilities):
self.candidates = candidates
self.information = information
self.incompatibilities = incompatibilities
def __repr__(self):
requirements = ", ".join(
"({!r}, via={!r})".format(req, parent)
for req, parent in self.information
)
return "Criterion({})".format(requirements)
def iter_requirement(self):
return (i.requirement for i in self.information)
def iter_parent(self):
return (i.parent for i in self.information)
class ResolutionError(ResolverException):
pass
class ResolutionImpossible(ResolutionError):
def __init__(self, causes):
super(ResolutionImpossible, self).__init__(causes)
# causes is a list of RequirementInformation objects
self.causes = causes
class ResolutionTooDeep(ResolutionError):
def __init__(self, round_count):
super(ResolutionTooDeep, self).__init__(round_count)
self.round_count = round_count
# Resolution state in a round.
State = collections.namedtuple("State", "mapping criteria backtrack_causes")
class Resolution(object):
"""Stateful resolution object.
This is designed as a one-off object that holds information to kick start
the resolution process, and holds the results afterwards.
"""
def __init__(self, provider, reporter):
self._p = provider
self._r = reporter
self._states = []
@property
def state(self):
try:
return self._states[-1]
except IndexError:
raise AttributeError("state")
def _push_new_state(self):
"""Push a new state into history.
This new state will be used to hold resolution results of the next
coming round.
"""
base = self._states[-1]
state = State(
mapping=base.mapping.copy(),
criteria=base.criteria.copy(),
backtrack_causes=base.backtrack_causes[:],
)
self._states.append(state)
def _add_to_criteria(self, criteria, requirement, parent):
self._r.adding_requirement(requirement=requirement, parent=parent)
identifier = self._p.identify(requirement_or_candidate=requirement)
criterion = criteria.get(identifier)
if criterion:
incompatibilities = list(criterion.incompatibilities)
else:
incompatibilities = []
matches = self._p.find_matches(
identifier=identifier,
requirements=IteratorMapping(
criteria,
operator.methodcaller("iter_requirement"),
{identifier: [requirement]},
),
incompatibilities=IteratorMapping(
criteria,
operator.attrgetter("incompatibilities"),
{identifier: incompatibilities},
),
)
if criterion:
information = list(criterion.information)
information.append(RequirementInformation(requirement, parent))
else:
information = [RequirementInformation(requirement, parent)]
criterion = Criterion(
candidates=build_iter_view(matches),
information=information,
incompatibilities=incompatibilities,
)
if not criterion.candidates:
raise RequirementsConflicted(criterion)
criteria[identifier] = criterion
def _remove_information_from_criteria(self, criteria, parents):
"""Remove information from parents of criteria.
Concretely, removes all values from each criterion's ``information``
field that have one of ``parents`` as provider of the requirement.
:param criteria: The criteria to update.
:param parents: Identifiers for which to remove information from all criteria.
"""
if not parents:
return
for key, criterion in criteria.items():
criteria[key] = Criterion(
criterion.candidates,
[
information
for information in criterion.information
if (
information.parent is None
or self._p.identify(information.parent) not in parents
)
],
criterion.incompatibilities,
)
def _get_preference(self, name):
return self._p.get_preference(
identifier=name,
resolutions=self.state.mapping,
candidates=IteratorMapping(
self.state.criteria,
operator.attrgetter("candidates"),
),
information=IteratorMapping(
self.state.criteria,
operator.attrgetter("information"),
),
backtrack_causes=self.state.backtrack_causes,
)
def _is_current_pin_satisfying(self, name, criterion):
try:
current_pin = self.state.mapping[name]
except KeyError:
return False
return all(
self._p.is_satisfied_by(requirement=r, candidate=current_pin)
for r in criterion.iter_requirement()
)
def _get_updated_criteria(self, candidate):
criteria = self.state.criteria.copy()
for requirement in self._p.get_dependencies(candidate=candidate):
self._add_to_criteria(criteria, requirement, parent=candidate)
return criteria
def _attempt_to_pin_criterion(self, name):
criterion = self.state.criteria[name]
causes = []
for candidate in criterion.candidates:
try:
criteria = self._get_updated_criteria(candidate)
except RequirementsConflicted as e:
self._r.rejecting_candidate(e.criterion, candidate)
causes.append(e.criterion)
continue
# Check the newly-pinned candidate actually works. This should
# always pass under normal circumstances, but in the case of a
# faulty provider, we will raise an error to notify the implementer
# to fix find_matches() and/or is_satisfied_by().
satisfied = all(
self._p.is_satisfied_by(requirement=r, candidate=candidate)
for r in criterion.iter_requirement()
)
if not satisfied:
raise InconsistentCandidate(candidate, criterion)
self._r.pinning(candidate=candidate)
self.state.criteria.update(criteria)
# Put newly-pinned candidate at the end. This is essential because
# backtracking looks at this mapping to get the last pin.
self.state.mapping.pop(name, None)
self.state.mapping[name] = candidate
return []
# All candidates tried, nothing works. This criterion is a dead
# end, signal for backtracking.
return causes
def _backjump(self, causes):
"""Perform backjumping.
When we enter here, the stack is like this::
[ state Z ]
[ state Y ]
[ state X ]
.... earlier states are irrelevant.
1. No pins worked for Z, so it does not have a pin.
2. We want to reset state Y to unpinned, and pin another candidate.
3. State X holds what state Y was before the pin, but does not
have the incompatibility information gathered in state Y.
Each iteration of the loop will:
1. Identify Z. The incompatibility is not always caused by the latest
state. For example, given three requirements A, B and C, with
dependencies A1, B1 and C1, where A1 and B1 are incompatible: the
last state might be related to C, so we want to discard the
previous state.
2. Discard Z.
3. Discard Y but remember its incompatibility information gathered
previously, and the failure we're dealing with right now.
4. Push a new state Y' based on X, and apply the incompatibility
information from Y to Y'.
5a. If this causes Y' to conflict, we need to backtrack again. Make Y'
the new Z and go back to step 2.
5b. If the incompatibilities apply cleanly, end backtracking.
"""
incompatible_reqs = itertools.chain(
(c.parent for c in causes if c.parent is not None),
(c.requirement for c in causes),
)
incompatible_deps = {self._p.identify(r) for r in incompatible_reqs}
while len(self._states) >= 3:
# Remove the state that triggered backtracking.
del self._states[-1]
# Ensure to backtrack to a state that caused the incompatibility
incompatible_state = False
while not incompatible_state:
# Retrieve the last candidate pin and known incompatibilities.
try:
broken_state = self._states.pop()
name, candidate = broken_state.mapping.popitem()
except (IndexError, KeyError):
raise ResolutionImpossible(causes)
current_dependencies = {
self._p.identify(d)
for d in self._p.get_dependencies(candidate)
}
incompatible_state = not current_dependencies.isdisjoint(
incompatible_deps
)
incompatibilities_from_broken = [
(k, list(v.incompatibilities))
for k, v in broken_state.criteria.items()
]
# Also mark the newly known incompatibility.
incompatibilities_from_broken.append((name, [candidate]))
# Create a new state from the last known-to-work one, and apply
# the previously gathered incompatibility information.
def _patch_criteria():
for k, incompatibilities in incompatibilities_from_broken:
if not incompatibilities:
continue
try:
criterion = self.state.criteria[k]
except KeyError:
continue
matches = self._p.find_matches(
identifier=k,
requirements=IteratorMapping(
self.state.criteria,
operator.methodcaller("iter_requirement"),
),
incompatibilities=IteratorMapping(
self.state.criteria,
operator.attrgetter("incompatibilities"),
{k: incompatibilities},
),
)
candidates = build_iter_view(matches)
if not candidates:
return False
incompatibilities.extend(criterion.incompatibilities)
self.state.criteria[k] = Criterion(
candidates=candidates,
information=list(criterion.information),
incompatibilities=incompatibilities,
)
return True
self._push_new_state()
success = _patch_criteria()
# It works! Let's work on this new state.
if success:
return True
# State does not work after applying known incompatibilities.
# Try the still previous state.
# No way to backtrack anymore.
return False
def resolve(self, requirements, max_rounds):
if self._states:
raise RuntimeError("already resolved")
self._r.starting()
# Initialize the root state.
self._states = [
State(
mapping=collections.OrderedDict(),
criteria={},
backtrack_causes=[],
)
]
for r in requirements:
try:
self._add_to_criteria(self.state.criteria, r, parent=None)
except RequirementsConflicted as e:
raise ResolutionImpossible(e.criterion.information)
# The root state is saved as a sentinel so the first ever pin can have
# something to backtrack to if it fails. The root state is basically
# pinning the virtual "root" package in the graph.
self._push_new_state()
for round_index in range(max_rounds):
self._r.starting_round(index=round_index)
unsatisfied_names = [
key
for key, criterion in self.state.criteria.items()
if not self._is_current_pin_satisfying(key, criterion)
]
# All criteria are accounted for. Nothing more to pin, we are done!
if not unsatisfied_names:
self._r.ending(state=self.state)
return self.state
# keep track of satisfied names to calculate diff after pinning
satisfied_names = set(self.state.criteria.keys()) - set(
unsatisfied_names
)
# Choose the most preferred unpinned criterion to try.
name = min(unsatisfied_names, key=self._get_preference)
failure_causes = self._attempt_to_pin_criterion(name)
if failure_causes:
causes = [i for c in failure_causes for i in c.information]
# Backjump if pinning fails. The backjump process puts us in
# an unpinned state, so we can work on it in the next round.
self._r.resolving_conflicts(causes=causes)
success = self._backjump(causes)
self.state.backtrack_causes[:] = causes
# Dead ends everywhere. Give up.
if not success:
raise ResolutionImpossible(self.state.backtrack_causes)
else:
# discard as information sources any invalidated names
# (unsatisfied names that were previously satisfied)
newly_unsatisfied_names = {
key
for key, criterion in self.state.criteria.items()
if key in satisfied_names
and not self._is_current_pin_satisfying(key, criterion)
}
self._remove_information_from_criteria(
self.state.criteria, newly_unsatisfied_names
)
# Pinning was successful. Push a new state to do another pin.
self._push_new_state()
self._r.ending_round(index=round_index, state=self.state)
raise ResolutionTooDeep(max_rounds)
def _has_route_to_root(criteria, key, all_keys, connected):
if key in connected:
return True
if key not in criteria:
return False
for p in criteria[key].iter_parent():
try:
pkey = all_keys[id(p)]
except KeyError:
continue
if pkey in connected:
connected.add(key)
return True
if _has_route_to_root(criteria, pkey, all_keys, connected):
connected.add(key)
return True
return False
Result = collections.namedtuple("Result", "mapping graph criteria")
def _build_result(state):
mapping = state.mapping
all_keys = {id(v): k for k, v in mapping.items()}
all_keys[id(None)] = None
graph = DirectedGraph()
graph.add(None) # Sentinel as root dependencies' parent.
connected = {None}
for key, criterion in state.criteria.items():
if not _has_route_to_root(state.criteria, key, all_keys, connected):
continue
if key not in graph:
graph.add(key)
for p in criterion.iter_parent():
try:
pkey = all_keys[id(p)]
except KeyError:
continue
if pkey not in graph:
graph.add(pkey)
graph.connect(pkey, key)
return Result(
mapping={k: v for k, v in mapping.items() if k in connected},
graph=graph,
criteria=state.criteria,
)
class Resolver(AbstractResolver):
"""The thing that performs the actual resolution work."""
base_exception = ResolverException
def resolve(self, requirements, max_rounds=100):
"""Take a collection of constraints, spit out the resolution result.
The return value is a representation to the final resolution result. It
is a tuple subclass with three public members:
* `mapping`: A dict of resolved candidates. Each key is an identifier
of a requirement (as returned by the provider's `identify` method),
and the value is the resolved candidate.
* `graph`: A `DirectedGraph` instance representing the dependency tree.
The vertices are keys of `mapping`, and each edge represents *why*
a particular package is included. A special vertex `None` is
included to represent parents of user-supplied requirements.
* `criteria`: A dict of "criteria" that hold detailed information on
how edges in the graph are derived. Each key is an identifier of a
requirement, and the value is a `Criterion` instance.
The following exceptions may be raised if a resolution cannot be found:
* `ResolutionImpossible`: A resolution cannot be found for the given
combination of requirements. The `causes` attribute of the
exception is a list of (requirement, parent), giving the
requirements that could not be satisfied.
* `ResolutionTooDeep`: The dependency tree is too deeply nested and
the resolver gave up. This is usually caused by a circular
dependency, but you can try to resolve this by increasing the
`max_rounds` argument.
"""
resolution = Resolution(self.provider, self.reporter)
state = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)
return _build_result(state)

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import itertools
from .compat import collections_abc
class DirectedGraph(object):
"""A graph structure with directed edges."""
def __init__(self):
self._vertices = set()
self._forwards = {} # <key> -> Set[<key>]
self._backwards = {} # <key> -> Set[<key>]
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._vertices)
def __len__(self):
return len(self._vertices)
def __contains__(self, key):
return key in self._vertices
def copy(self):
"""Return a shallow copy of this graph."""
other = DirectedGraph()
other._vertices = set(self._vertices)
other._forwards = {k: set(v) for k, v in self._forwards.items()}
other._backwards = {k: set(v) for k, v in self._backwards.items()}
return other
def add(self, key):
"""Add a new vertex to the graph."""
if key in self._vertices:
raise ValueError("vertex exists")
self._vertices.add(key)
self._forwards[key] = set()
self._backwards[key] = set()
def remove(self, key):
"""Remove a vertex from the graph, disconnecting all edges from/to it."""
self._vertices.remove(key)
for f in self._forwards.pop(key):
self._backwards[f].remove(key)
for t in self._backwards.pop(key):
self._forwards[t].remove(key)
def connected(self, f, t):
return f in self._backwards[t] and t in self._forwards[f]
def connect(self, f, t):
"""Connect two existing vertices.
Nothing happens if the vertices are already connected.
"""
if t not in self._vertices:
raise KeyError(t)
self._forwards[f].add(t)
self._backwards[t].add(f)
def iter_edges(self):
for f, children in self._forwards.items():
for t in children:
yield f, t
def iter_children(self, key):
return iter(self._forwards[key])
def iter_parents(self, key):
return iter(self._backwards[key])
class IteratorMapping(collections_abc.Mapping):
def __init__(self, mapping, accessor, appends=None):
self._mapping = mapping
self._accessor = accessor
self._appends = appends or {}
def __repr__(self):
return "IteratorMapping({!r}, {!r}, {!r})".format(
self._mapping,
self._accessor,
self._appends,
)
def __bool__(self):
return bool(self._mapping or self._appends)
__nonzero__ = __bool__ # XXX: Python 2.
def __contains__(self, key):
return key in self._mapping or key in self._appends
def __getitem__(self, k):
try:
v = self._mapping[k]
except KeyError:
return iter(self._appends[k])
return itertools.chain(self._accessor(v), self._appends.get(k, ()))
def __iter__(self):
more = (k for k in self._appends if k not in self._mapping)
return itertools.chain(self._mapping, more)
def __len__(self):
more = sum(1 for k in self._appends if k not in self._mapping)
return len(self._mapping) + more
class _FactoryIterableView(object):
"""Wrap an iterator factory returned by `find_matches()`.
Calling `iter()` on this class would invoke the underlying iterator
factory, making it a "collection with ordering" that can be iterated
through multiple times, but lacks random access methods presented in
built-in Python sequence types.
"""
def __init__(self, factory):
self._factory = factory
self._iterable = None
def __repr__(self):
return "{}({})".format(type(self).__name__, list(self))
def __bool__(self):
try:
next(iter(self))
except StopIteration:
return False
return True
__nonzero__ = __bool__ # XXX: Python 2.
def __iter__(self):
iterable = (
self._factory() if self._iterable is None else self._iterable
)
self._iterable, current = itertools.tee(iterable)
return current
class _SequenceIterableView(object):
"""Wrap an iterable returned by find_matches().
This is essentially just a proxy to the underlying sequence that provides
the same interface as `_FactoryIterableView`.
"""
def __init__(self, sequence):
self._sequence = sequence
def __repr__(self):
return "{}({})".format(type(self).__name__, self._sequence)
def __bool__(self):
return bool(self._sequence)
__nonzero__ = __bool__ # XXX: Python 2.
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._sequence)
def build_iter_view(matches):
"""Build an iterable view from the value returned by `find_matches()`."""
if callable(matches):
return _FactoryIterableView(matches)
if not isinstance(matches, collections_abc.Sequence):
matches = list(matches)
return _SequenceIterableView(matches)