tests versuch 2

This commit is contained in:
2000-Trek 2023-07-28 23:30:45 +02:00
parent fdf385fe06
commit c88f7df83a
2363 changed files with 408191 additions and 0 deletions

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"""Jinja is a template engine written in pure Python. It provides a
non-XML syntax that supports inline expressions and an optional
sandboxed environment.
"""
from .bccache import BytecodeCache as BytecodeCache
from .bccache import FileSystemBytecodeCache as FileSystemBytecodeCache
from .bccache import MemcachedBytecodeCache as MemcachedBytecodeCache
from .environment import Environment as Environment
from .environment import Template as Template
from .exceptions import TemplateAssertionError as TemplateAssertionError
from .exceptions import TemplateError as TemplateError
from .exceptions import TemplateNotFound as TemplateNotFound
from .exceptions import TemplateRuntimeError as TemplateRuntimeError
from .exceptions import TemplatesNotFound as TemplatesNotFound
from .exceptions import TemplateSyntaxError as TemplateSyntaxError
from .exceptions import UndefinedError as UndefinedError
from .loaders import BaseLoader as BaseLoader
from .loaders import ChoiceLoader as ChoiceLoader
from .loaders import DictLoader as DictLoader
from .loaders import FileSystemLoader as FileSystemLoader
from .loaders import FunctionLoader as FunctionLoader
from .loaders import ModuleLoader as ModuleLoader
from .loaders import PackageLoader as PackageLoader
from .loaders import PrefixLoader as PrefixLoader
from .runtime import ChainableUndefined as ChainableUndefined
from .runtime import DebugUndefined as DebugUndefined
from .runtime import make_logging_undefined as make_logging_undefined
from .runtime import StrictUndefined as StrictUndefined
from .runtime import Undefined as Undefined
from .utils import clear_caches as clear_caches
from .utils import is_undefined as is_undefined
from .utils import pass_context as pass_context
from .utils import pass_environment as pass_environment
from .utils import pass_eval_context as pass_eval_context
from .utils import select_autoescape as select_autoescape
__version__ = "3.1.2"

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import re
# generated by scripts/generate_identifier_pattern.py
pattern = re.compile(
r"[\w·̀-ͯ·҃-֑҇-ׇֽֿׁׂׅׄؐ-ًؚ-ٰٟۖ-ۜ۟-۪ۤۧۨ-ܑۭܰ-݊ަ-ް߫-߽߳ࠖ-࠙ࠛ-ࠣࠥ-ࠧࠩ-࡙࠭-࡛࣓-ࣣ࣡-ःऺ-़ा-ॏ॑-ॗॢॣঁ-ঃ়া-ৄেৈো-্ৗৢৣ৾ਁ-ਃ਼ਾ-ੂੇੈੋ-੍ੑੰੱੵઁ-ઃ઼ા-ૅે-ૉો-્ૢૣૺ-૿ଁ-ଃ଼ା-ୄେୈୋ-୍ୖୗୢୣஂா-ூெ-ைொ-்ௗఀ-ఄా-ౄె-ైొ-్ౕౖౢౣಁ-ಃ಼ಾ-ೄೆ-ೈೊ-್ೕೖೢೣഀ-ഃ഻഼ാ-ൄെ-ൈൊ-്ൗൢൣංඃ්ා-ුූෘ-ෟෲෳัิ-ฺ็-๎ັິ-ູົຼ່-ໍ༹༘༙༵༷༾༿ཱ-྄྆྇ྍ-ྗྙ-ྼ࿆ါ-ှၖ-ၙၞ-ၠၢ-ၤၧ-ၭၱ-ၴႂ-ႍႏႚ-ႝ፝-፟ᜒ-᜔ᜲ-᜴ᝒᝓᝲᝳ឴-៓៝᠋-᠍ᢅᢆᢩᤠ-ᤫᤰ-᤻ᨗ-ᨛᩕ-ᩞ᩠-᩿᩼᪰-᪽ᬀ-ᬄ᬴-᭄᭫-᭳ᮀ-ᮂᮡ-ᮭ᯦-᯳ᰤ-᰷᳐-᳔᳒-᳨᳭ᳲ-᳴᳷-᳹᷀-᷹᷻-᷿‿⁀⁔⃐-⃥⃜⃡-⃰℘℮⳯-⵿⳱ⷠ-〪ⷿ-゙゚〯꙯ꙴ-꙽ꚞꚟ꛰꛱ꠂ꠆ꠋꠣ-ꠧꢀꢁꢴ-ꣅ꣠-꣱ꣿꤦ-꤭ꥇ-꥓ꦀ-ꦃ꦳-꧀ꧥꨩ-ꨶꩃꩌꩍꩻ-ꩽꪰꪲ-ꪴꪷꪸꪾ꪿꫁ꫫ-ꫯꫵ꫶ꯣ-ꯪ꯬꯭ﬞ︀-️︠-︯︳︴﹍-﹏_𐇽𐋠𐍶-𐍺𐨁-𐨃𐨅𐨆𐨌-𐨏𐨸-𐨿𐨺𐫦𐫥𐴤-𐽆𐴧-𐽐𑀀-𑀂𑀸-𑁆𑁿-𑂂𑂰-𑂺𑄀-𑄂𑄧-𑄴𑅅𑅆𑅳𑆀-𑆂𑆳-𑇀𑇉-𑇌𑈬-𑈷𑈾𑋟-𑋪𑌀-𑌃𑌻𑌼𑌾-𑍄𑍇𑍈𑍋-𑍍𑍗𑍢𑍣𑍦-𑍬𑍰-𑍴𑐵-𑑆𑑞𑒰-𑓃𑖯-𑖵𑖸-𑗀𑗜𑗝𑘰-𑙀𑚫-𑚷𑜝-𑜫𑠬-𑠺𑨁-𑨊𑨳-𑨹𑨻-𑨾𑩇𑩑-𑩛𑪊-𑪙𑰯-𑰶𑰸-𑰿𑲒-𑲧𑲩-𑲶𑴱-𑴶𑴺𑴼𑴽𑴿-𑵅𑵇𑶊-𑶎𑶐𑶑𑶓-𑶗𑻳-𑻶𖫰-𖫴𖬰-𖬶𖽑-𖽾𖾏-𖾒𛲝𛲞𝅥-𝅩𝅭-𝅲𝅻-𝆂𝆅-𝆋𝆪-𝆭𝉂-𝉄𝨀-𝨶𝨻-𝩬𝩵𝪄𝪛-𝪟𝪡-𝪯𞀀-𞀆𞀈-𞀘𞀛-𞀡𞀣𞀤𞀦-𞣐𞀪-𞣖𞥄-𞥊󠄀-󠇯]+" # noqa: B950
)

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import inspect
import typing as t
from functools import WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS
from functools import wraps
from .utils import _PassArg
from .utils import pass_eval_context
V = t.TypeVar("V")
def async_variant(normal_func): # type: ignore
def decorator(async_func): # type: ignore
pass_arg = _PassArg.from_obj(normal_func)
need_eval_context = pass_arg is None
if pass_arg is _PassArg.environment:
def is_async(args: t.Any) -> bool:
return t.cast(bool, args[0].is_async)
else:
def is_async(args: t.Any) -> bool:
return t.cast(bool, args[0].environment.is_async)
# Take the doc and annotations from the sync function, but the
# name from the async function. Pallets-Sphinx-Themes
# build_function_directive expects __wrapped__ to point to the
# sync function.
async_func_attrs = ("__module__", "__name__", "__qualname__")
normal_func_attrs = tuple(set(WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS).difference(async_func_attrs))
@wraps(normal_func, assigned=normal_func_attrs)
@wraps(async_func, assigned=async_func_attrs, updated=())
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): # type: ignore
b = is_async(args)
if need_eval_context:
args = args[1:]
if b:
return async_func(*args, **kwargs)
return normal_func(*args, **kwargs)
if need_eval_context:
wrapper = pass_eval_context(wrapper)
wrapper.jinja_async_variant = True
return wrapper
return decorator
_common_primitives = {int, float, bool, str, list, dict, tuple, type(None)}
async def auto_await(value: t.Union[t.Awaitable["V"], "V"]) -> "V":
# Avoid a costly call to isawaitable
if type(value) in _common_primitives:
return t.cast("V", value)
if inspect.isawaitable(value):
return await t.cast("t.Awaitable[V]", value)
return t.cast("V", value)
async def auto_aiter(
iterable: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]",
) -> "t.AsyncIterator[V]":
if hasattr(iterable, "__aiter__"):
async for item in t.cast("t.AsyncIterable[V]", iterable):
yield item
else:
for item in t.cast("t.Iterable[V]", iterable):
yield item
async def auto_to_list(
value: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]",
) -> t.List["V"]:
return [x async for x in auto_aiter(value)]

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"""The optional bytecode cache system. This is useful if you have very
complex template situations and the compilation of all those templates
slows down your application too much.
Situations where this is useful are often forking web applications that
are initialized on the first request.
"""
import errno
import fnmatch
import marshal
import os
import pickle
import stat
import sys
import tempfile
import typing as t
from hashlib import sha1
from io import BytesIO
from types import CodeType
if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
import typing_extensions as te
from .environment import Environment
class _MemcachedClient(te.Protocol):
def get(self, key: str) -> bytes:
...
def set(self, key: str, value: bytes, timeout: t.Optional[int] = None) -> None:
...
bc_version = 5
# Magic bytes to identify Jinja bytecode cache files. Contains the
# Python major and minor version to avoid loading incompatible bytecode
# if a project upgrades its Python version.
bc_magic = (
b"j2"
+ pickle.dumps(bc_version, 2)
+ pickle.dumps((sys.version_info[0] << 24) | sys.version_info[1], 2)
)
class Bucket:
"""Buckets are used to store the bytecode for one template. It's created
and initialized by the bytecode cache and passed to the loading functions.
The buckets get an internal checksum from the cache assigned and use this
to automatically reject outdated cache material. Individual bytecode
cache subclasses don't have to care about cache invalidation.
"""
def __init__(self, environment: "Environment", key: str, checksum: str) -> None:
self.environment = environment
self.key = key
self.checksum = checksum
self.reset()
def reset(self) -> None:
"""Resets the bucket (unloads the bytecode)."""
self.code: t.Optional[CodeType] = None
def load_bytecode(self, f: t.BinaryIO) -> None:
"""Loads bytecode from a file or file like object."""
# make sure the magic header is correct
magic = f.read(len(bc_magic))
if magic != bc_magic:
self.reset()
return
# the source code of the file changed, we need to reload
checksum = pickle.load(f)
if self.checksum != checksum:
self.reset()
return
# if marshal_load fails then we need to reload
try:
self.code = marshal.load(f)
except (EOFError, ValueError, TypeError):
self.reset()
return
def write_bytecode(self, f: t.IO[bytes]) -> None:
"""Dump the bytecode into the file or file like object passed."""
if self.code is None:
raise TypeError("can't write empty bucket")
f.write(bc_magic)
pickle.dump(self.checksum, f, 2)
marshal.dump(self.code, f)
def bytecode_from_string(self, string: bytes) -> None:
"""Load bytecode from bytes."""
self.load_bytecode(BytesIO(string))
def bytecode_to_string(self) -> bytes:
"""Return the bytecode as bytes."""
out = BytesIO()
self.write_bytecode(out)
return out.getvalue()
class BytecodeCache:
"""To implement your own bytecode cache you have to subclass this class
and override :meth:`load_bytecode` and :meth:`dump_bytecode`. Both of
these methods are passed a :class:`~jinja2.bccache.Bucket`.
A very basic bytecode cache that saves the bytecode on the file system::
from os import path
class MyCache(BytecodeCache):
def __init__(self, directory):
self.directory = directory
def load_bytecode(self, bucket):
filename = path.join(self.directory, bucket.key)
if path.exists(filename):
with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
bucket.load_bytecode(f)
def dump_bytecode(self, bucket):
filename = path.join(self.directory, bucket.key)
with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
bucket.write_bytecode(f)
A more advanced version of a filesystem based bytecode cache is part of
Jinja.
"""
def load_bytecode(self, bucket: Bucket) -> None:
"""Subclasses have to override this method to load bytecode into a
bucket. If they are not able to find code in the cache for the
bucket, it must not do anything.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def dump_bytecode(self, bucket: Bucket) -> None:
"""Subclasses have to override this method to write the bytecode
from a bucket back to the cache. If it unable to do so it must not
fail silently but raise an exception.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def clear(self) -> None:
"""Clears the cache. This method is not used by Jinja but should be
implemented to allow applications to clear the bytecode cache used
by a particular environment.
"""
def get_cache_key(
self, name: str, filename: t.Optional[t.Union[str]] = None
) -> str:
"""Returns the unique hash key for this template name."""
hash = sha1(name.encode("utf-8"))
if filename is not None:
hash.update(f"|{filename}".encode())
return hash.hexdigest()
def get_source_checksum(self, source: str) -> str:
"""Returns a checksum for the source."""
return sha1(source.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
def get_bucket(
self,
environment: "Environment",
name: str,
filename: t.Optional[str],
source: str,
) -> Bucket:
"""Return a cache bucket for the given template. All arguments are
mandatory but filename may be `None`.
"""
key = self.get_cache_key(name, filename)
checksum = self.get_source_checksum(source)
bucket = Bucket(environment, key, checksum)
self.load_bytecode(bucket)
return bucket
def set_bucket(self, bucket: Bucket) -> None:
"""Put the bucket into the cache."""
self.dump_bytecode(bucket)
class FileSystemBytecodeCache(BytecodeCache):
"""A bytecode cache that stores bytecode on the filesystem. It accepts
two arguments: The directory where the cache items are stored and a
pattern string that is used to build the filename.
If no directory is specified a default cache directory is selected. On
Windows the user's temp directory is used, on UNIX systems a directory
is created for the user in the system temp directory.
The pattern can be used to have multiple separate caches operate on the
same directory. The default pattern is ``'__jinja2_%s.cache'``. ``%s``
is replaced with the cache key.
>>> bcc = FileSystemBytecodeCache('/tmp/jinja_cache', '%s.cache')
This bytecode cache supports clearing of the cache using the clear method.
"""
def __init__(
self, directory: t.Optional[str] = None, pattern: str = "__jinja2_%s.cache"
) -> None:
if directory is None:
directory = self._get_default_cache_dir()
self.directory = directory
self.pattern = pattern
def _get_default_cache_dir(self) -> str:
def _unsafe_dir() -> "te.NoReturn":
raise RuntimeError(
"Cannot determine safe temp directory. You "
"need to explicitly provide one."
)
tmpdir = tempfile.gettempdir()
# On windows the temporary directory is used specific unless
# explicitly forced otherwise. We can just use that.
if os.name == "nt":
return tmpdir
if not hasattr(os, "getuid"):
_unsafe_dir()
dirname = f"_jinja2-cache-{os.getuid()}"
actual_dir = os.path.join(tmpdir, dirname)
try:
os.mkdir(actual_dir, stat.S_IRWXU)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
raise
try:
os.chmod(actual_dir, stat.S_IRWXU)
actual_dir_stat = os.lstat(actual_dir)
if (
actual_dir_stat.st_uid != os.getuid()
or not stat.S_ISDIR(actual_dir_stat.st_mode)
or stat.S_IMODE(actual_dir_stat.st_mode) != stat.S_IRWXU
):
_unsafe_dir()
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
raise
actual_dir_stat = os.lstat(actual_dir)
if (
actual_dir_stat.st_uid != os.getuid()
or not stat.S_ISDIR(actual_dir_stat.st_mode)
or stat.S_IMODE(actual_dir_stat.st_mode) != stat.S_IRWXU
):
_unsafe_dir()
return actual_dir
def _get_cache_filename(self, bucket: Bucket) -> str:
return os.path.join(self.directory, self.pattern % (bucket.key,))
def load_bytecode(self, bucket: Bucket) -> None:
filename = self._get_cache_filename(bucket)
# Don't test for existence before opening the file, since the
# file could disappear after the test before the open.
try:
f = open(filename, "rb")
except (FileNotFoundError, IsADirectoryError, PermissionError):
# PermissionError can occur on Windows when an operation is
# in progress, such as calling clear().
return
with f:
bucket.load_bytecode(f)
def dump_bytecode(self, bucket: Bucket) -> None:
# Write to a temporary file, then rename to the real name after
# writing. This avoids another process reading the file before
# it is fully written.
name = self._get_cache_filename(bucket)
f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
mode="wb",
dir=os.path.dirname(name),
prefix=os.path.basename(name),
suffix=".tmp",
delete=False,
)
def remove_silent() -> None:
try:
os.remove(f.name)
except OSError:
# Another process may have called clear(). On Windows,
# another program may be holding the file open.
pass
try:
with f:
bucket.write_bytecode(f)
except BaseException:
remove_silent()
raise
try:
os.replace(f.name, name)
except OSError:
# Another process may have called clear(). On Windows,
# another program may be holding the file open.
remove_silent()
except BaseException:
remove_silent()
raise
def clear(self) -> None:
# imported lazily here because google app-engine doesn't support
# write access on the file system and the function does not exist
# normally.
from os import remove
files = fnmatch.filter(os.listdir(self.directory), self.pattern % ("*",))
for filename in files:
try:
remove(os.path.join(self.directory, filename))
except OSError:
pass
class MemcachedBytecodeCache(BytecodeCache):
"""This class implements a bytecode cache that uses a memcache cache for
storing the information. It does not enforce a specific memcache library
(tummy's memcache or cmemcache) but will accept any class that provides
the minimal interface required.
Libraries compatible with this class:
- `cachelib <https://github.com/pallets/cachelib>`_
- `python-memcached <https://pypi.org/project/python-memcached/>`_
(Unfortunately the django cache interface is not compatible because it
does not support storing binary data, only text. You can however pass
the underlying cache client to the bytecode cache which is available
as `django.core.cache.cache._client`.)
The minimal interface for the client passed to the constructor is this:
.. class:: MinimalClientInterface
.. method:: set(key, value[, timeout])
Stores the bytecode in the cache. `value` is a string and
`timeout` the timeout of the key. If timeout is not provided
a default timeout or no timeout should be assumed, if it's
provided it's an integer with the number of seconds the cache
item should exist.
.. method:: get(key)
Returns the value for the cache key. If the item does not
exist in the cache the return value must be `None`.
The other arguments to the constructor are the prefix for all keys that
is added before the actual cache key and the timeout for the bytecode in
the cache system. We recommend a high (or no) timeout.
This bytecode cache does not support clearing of used items in the cache.
The clear method is a no-operation function.
.. versionadded:: 2.7
Added support for ignoring memcache errors through the
`ignore_memcache_errors` parameter.
"""
def __init__(
self,
client: "_MemcachedClient",
prefix: str = "jinja2/bytecode/",
timeout: t.Optional[int] = None,
ignore_memcache_errors: bool = True,
):
self.client = client
self.prefix = prefix
self.timeout = timeout
self.ignore_memcache_errors = ignore_memcache_errors
def load_bytecode(self, bucket: Bucket) -> None:
try:
code = self.client.get(self.prefix + bucket.key)
except Exception:
if not self.ignore_memcache_errors:
raise
else:
bucket.bytecode_from_string(code)
def dump_bytecode(self, bucket: Bucket) -> None:
key = self.prefix + bucket.key
value = bucket.bytecode_to_string()
try:
if self.timeout is not None:
self.client.set(key, value, self.timeout)
else:
self.client.set(key, value)
except Exception:
if not self.ignore_memcache_errors:
raise

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#: list of lorem ipsum words used by the lipsum() helper function
LOREM_IPSUM_WORDS = """\
a ac accumsan ad adipiscing aenean aliquam aliquet amet ante aptent arcu at
auctor augue bibendum blandit class commodo condimentum congue consectetuer
consequat conubia convallis cras cubilia cum curabitur curae cursus dapibus
diam dictum dictumst dignissim dis dolor donec dui duis egestas eget eleifend
elementum elit enim erat eros est et etiam eu euismod facilisi facilisis fames
faucibus felis fermentum feugiat fringilla fusce gravida habitant habitasse hac
hendrerit hymenaeos iaculis id imperdiet in inceptos integer interdum ipsum
justo lacinia lacus laoreet lectus leo libero ligula litora lobortis lorem
luctus maecenas magna magnis malesuada massa mattis mauris metus mi molestie
mollis montes morbi mus nam nascetur natoque nec neque netus nibh nisi nisl non
nonummy nostra nulla nullam nunc odio orci ornare parturient pede pellentesque
penatibus per pharetra phasellus placerat platea porta porttitor posuere
potenti praesent pretium primis proin pulvinar purus quam quis quisque rhoncus
ridiculus risus rutrum sagittis sapien scelerisque sed sem semper senectus sit
sociis sociosqu sodales sollicitudin suscipit suspendisse taciti tellus tempor
tempus tincidunt torquent tortor tristique turpis ullamcorper ultrices
ultricies urna ut varius vehicula vel velit venenatis vestibulum vitae vivamus
viverra volutpat vulputate"""

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import sys
import typing as t
from types import CodeType
from types import TracebackType
from .exceptions import TemplateSyntaxError
from .utils import internal_code
from .utils import missing
if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
from .runtime import Context
def rewrite_traceback_stack(source: t.Optional[str] = None) -> BaseException:
"""Rewrite the current exception to replace any tracebacks from
within compiled template code with tracebacks that look like they
came from the template source.
This must be called within an ``except`` block.
:param source: For ``TemplateSyntaxError``, the original source if
known.
:return: The original exception with the rewritten traceback.
"""
_, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
exc_value = t.cast(BaseException, exc_value)
tb = t.cast(TracebackType, tb)
if isinstance(exc_value, TemplateSyntaxError) and not exc_value.translated:
exc_value.translated = True
exc_value.source = source
# Remove the old traceback, otherwise the frames from the
# compiler still show up.
exc_value.with_traceback(None)
# Outside of runtime, so the frame isn't executing template
# code, but it still needs to point at the template.
tb = fake_traceback(
exc_value, None, exc_value.filename or "<unknown>", exc_value.lineno
)
else:
# Skip the frame for the render function.
tb = tb.tb_next
stack = []
# Build the stack of traceback object, replacing any in template
# code with the source file and line information.
while tb is not None:
# Skip frames decorated with @internalcode. These are internal
# calls that aren't useful in template debugging output.
if tb.tb_frame.f_code in internal_code:
tb = tb.tb_next
continue
template = tb.tb_frame.f_globals.get("__jinja_template__")
if template is not None:
lineno = template.get_corresponding_lineno(tb.tb_lineno)
fake_tb = fake_traceback(exc_value, tb, template.filename, lineno)
stack.append(fake_tb)
else:
stack.append(tb)
tb = tb.tb_next
tb_next = None
# Assign tb_next in reverse to avoid circular references.
for tb in reversed(stack):
tb.tb_next = tb_next
tb_next = tb
return exc_value.with_traceback(tb_next)
def fake_traceback( # type: ignore
exc_value: BaseException, tb: t.Optional[TracebackType], filename: str, lineno: int
) -> TracebackType:
"""Produce a new traceback object that looks like it came from the
template source instead of the compiled code. The filename, line
number, and location name will point to the template, and the local
variables will be the current template context.
:param exc_value: The original exception to be re-raised to create
the new traceback.
:param tb: The original traceback to get the local variables and
code info from.
:param filename: The template filename.
:param lineno: The line number in the template source.
"""
if tb is not None:
# Replace the real locals with the context that would be
# available at that point in the template.
locals = get_template_locals(tb.tb_frame.f_locals)
locals.pop("__jinja_exception__", None)
else:
locals = {}
globals = {
"__name__": filename,
"__file__": filename,
"__jinja_exception__": exc_value,
}
# Raise an exception at the correct line number.
code: CodeType = compile(
"\n" * (lineno - 1) + "raise __jinja_exception__", filename, "exec"
)
# Build a new code object that points to the template file and
# replaces the location with a block name.
location = "template"
if tb is not None:
function = tb.tb_frame.f_code.co_name
if function == "root":
location = "top-level template code"
elif function.startswith("block_"):
location = f"block {function[6:]!r}"
if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
code = code.replace(co_name=location)
else:
code = CodeType(
code.co_argcount,
code.co_kwonlyargcount,
code.co_nlocals,
code.co_stacksize,
code.co_flags,
code.co_code,
code.co_consts,
code.co_names,
code.co_varnames,
code.co_filename,
location,
code.co_firstlineno,
code.co_lnotab,
code.co_freevars,
code.co_cellvars,
)
# Execute the new code, which is guaranteed to raise, and return
# the new traceback without this frame.
try:
exec(code, globals, locals)
except BaseException:
return sys.exc_info()[2].tb_next # type: ignore
def get_template_locals(real_locals: t.Mapping[str, t.Any]) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
"""Based on the runtime locals, get the context that would be
available at that point in the template.
"""
# Start with the current template context.
ctx: "t.Optional[Context]" = real_locals.get("context")
if ctx is not None:
data: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = ctx.get_all().copy()
else:
data = {}
# Might be in a derived context that only sets local variables
# rather than pushing a context. Local variables follow the scheme
# l_depth_name. Find the highest-depth local that has a value for
# each name.
local_overrides: t.Dict[str, t.Tuple[int, t.Any]] = {}
for name, value in real_locals.items():
if not name.startswith("l_") or value is missing:
# Not a template variable, or no longer relevant.
continue
try:
_, depth_str, name = name.split("_", 2)
depth = int(depth_str)
except ValueError:
continue
cur_depth = local_overrides.get(name, (-1,))[0]
if cur_depth < depth:
local_overrides[name] = (depth, value)
# Modify the context with any derived context.
for name, (_, value) in local_overrides.items():
if value is missing:
data.pop(name, None)
else:
data[name] = value
return data

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@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
import typing as t
from .filters import FILTERS as DEFAULT_FILTERS # noqa: F401
from .tests import TESTS as DEFAULT_TESTS # noqa: F401
from .utils import Cycler
from .utils import generate_lorem_ipsum
from .utils import Joiner
from .utils import Namespace
if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
import typing_extensions as te
# defaults for the parser / lexer
BLOCK_START_STRING = "{%"
BLOCK_END_STRING = "%}"
VARIABLE_START_STRING = "{{"
VARIABLE_END_STRING = "}}"
COMMENT_START_STRING = "{#"
COMMENT_END_STRING = "#}"
LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX: t.Optional[str] = None
LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX: t.Optional[str] = None
TRIM_BLOCKS = False
LSTRIP_BLOCKS = False
NEWLINE_SEQUENCE: "te.Literal['\\n', '\\r\\n', '\\r']" = "\n"
KEEP_TRAILING_NEWLINE = False
# default filters, tests and namespace
DEFAULT_NAMESPACE = {
"range": range,
"dict": dict,
"lipsum": generate_lorem_ipsum,
"cycler": Cycler,
"joiner": Joiner,
"namespace": Namespace,
}
# default policies
DEFAULT_POLICIES: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = {
"compiler.ascii_str": True,
"urlize.rel": "noopener",
"urlize.target": None,
"urlize.extra_schemes": None,
"truncate.leeway": 5,
"json.dumps_function": None,
"json.dumps_kwargs": {"sort_keys": True},
"ext.i18n.trimmed": False,
}

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import typing as t
if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
from .runtime import Undefined
class TemplateError(Exception):
"""Baseclass for all template errors."""
def __init__(self, message: t.Optional[str] = None) -> None:
super().__init__(message)
@property
def message(self) -> t.Optional[str]:
return self.args[0] if self.args else None
class TemplateNotFound(IOError, LookupError, TemplateError):
"""Raised if a template does not exist.
.. versionchanged:: 2.11
If the given name is :class:`Undefined` and no message was
provided, an :exc:`UndefinedError` is raised.
"""
# Silence the Python warning about message being deprecated since
# it's not valid here.
message: t.Optional[str] = None
def __init__(
self,
name: t.Optional[t.Union[str, "Undefined"]],
message: t.Optional[str] = None,
) -> None:
IOError.__init__(self, name)
if message is None:
from .runtime import Undefined
if isinstance(name, Undefined):
name._fail_with_undefined_error()
message = name
self.message = message
self.name = name
self.templates = [name]
def __str__(self) -> str:
return str(self.message)
class TemplatesNotFound(TemplateNotFound):
"""Like :class:`TemplateNotFound` but raised if multiple templates
are selected. This is a subclass of :class:`TemplateNotFound`
exception, so just catching the base exception will catch both.
.. versionchanged:: 2.11
If a name in the list of names is :class:`Undefined`, a message
about it being undefined is shown rather than the empty string.
.. versionadded:: 2.2
"""
def __init__(
self,
names: t.Sequence[t.Union[str, "Undefined"]] = (),
message: t.Optional[str] = None,
) -> None:
if message is None:
from .runtime import Undefined
parts = []
for name in names:
if isinstance(name, Undefined):
parts.append(name._undefined_message)
else:
parts.append(name)
parts_str = ", ".join(map(str, parts))
message = f"none of the templates given were found: {parts_str}"
super().__init__(names[-1] if names else None, message)
self.templates = list(names)
class TemplateSyntaxError(TemplateError):
"""Raised to tell the user that there is a problem with the template."""
def __init__(
self,
message: str,
lineno: int,
name: t.Optional[str] = None,
filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
) -> None:
super().__init__(message)
self.lineno = lineno
self.name = name
self.filename = filename
self.source: t.Optional[str] = None
# this is set to True if the debug.translate_syntax_error
# function translated the syntax error into a new traceback
self.translated = False
def __str__(self) -> str:
# for translated errors we only return the message
if self.translated:
return t.cast(str, self.message)
# otherwise attach some stuff
location = f"line {self.lineno}"
name = self.filename or self.name
if name:
location = f'File "{name}", {location}'
lines = [t.cast(str, self.message), " " + location]
# if the source is set, add the line to the output
if self.source is not None:
try:
line = self.source.splitlines()[self.lineno - 1]
except IndexError:
pass
else:
lines.append(" " + line.strip())
return "\n".join(lines)
def __reduce__(self): # type: ignore
# https://bugs.python.org/issue1692335 Exceptions that take
# multiple required arguments have problems with pickling.
# Without this, raises TypeError: __init__() missing 1 required
# positional argument: 'lineno'
return self.__class__, (self.message, self.lineno, self.name, self.filename)
class TemplateAssertionError(TemplateSyntaxError):
"""Like a template syntax error, but covers cases where something in the
template caused an error at compile time that wasn't necessarily caused
by a syntax error. However it's a direct subclass of
:exc:`TemplateSyntaxError` and has the same attributes.
"""
class TemplateRuntimeError(TemplateError):
"""A generic runtime error in the template engine. Under some situations
Jinja may raise this exception.
"""
class UndefinedError(TemplateRuntimeError):
"""Raised if a template tries to operate on :class:`Undefined`."""
class SecurityError(TemplateRuntimeError):
"""Raised if a template tries to do something insecure if the
sandbox is enabled.
"""
class FilterArgumentError(TemplateRuntimeError):
"""This error is raised if a filter was called with inappropriate
arguments
"""

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@ -0,0 +1,859 @@
"""Extension API for adding custom tags and behavior."""
import pprint
import re
import typing as t
from markupsafe import Markup
from . import defaults
from . import nodes
from .environment import Environment
from .exceptions import TemplateAssertionError
from .exceptions import TemplateSyntaxError
from .runtime import concat # type: ignore
from .runtime import Context
from .runtime import Undefined
from .utils import import_string
from .utils import pass_context
if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
import typing_extensions as te
from .lexer import Token
from .lexer import TokenStream
from .parser import Parser
class _TranslationsBasic(te.Protocol):
def gettext(self, message: str) -> str:
...
def ngettext(self, singular: str, plural: str, n: int) -> str:
pass
class _TranslationsContext(_TranslationsBasic):
def pgettext(self, context: str, message: str) -> str:
...
def npgettext(self, context: str, singular: str, plural: str, n: int) -> str:
...
_SupportedTranslations = t.Union[_TranslationsBasic, _TranslationsContext]
# I18N functions available in Jinja templates. If the I18N library
# provides ugettext, it will be assigned to gettext.
GETTEXT_FUNCTIONS: t.Tuple[str, ...] = (
"_",
"gettext",
"ngettext",
"pgettext",
"npgettext",
)
_ws_re = re.compile(r"\s*\n\s*")
class Extension:
"""Extensions can be used to add extra functionality to the Jinja template
system at the parser level. Custom extensions are bound to an environment
but may not store environment specific data on `self`. The reason for
this is that an extension can be bound to another environment (for
overlays) by creating a copy and reassigning the `environment` attribute.
As extensions are created by the environment they cannot accept any
arguments for configuration. One may want to work around that by using
a factory function, but that is not possible as extensions are identified
by their import name. The correct way to configure the extension is
storing the configuration values on the environment. Because this way the
environment ends up acting as central configuration storage the
attributes may clash which is why extensions have to ensure that the names
they choose for configuration are not too generic. ``prefix`` for example
is a terrible name, ``fragment_cache_prefix`` on the other hand is a good
name as includes the name of the extension (fragment cache).
"""
identifier: t.ClassVar[str]
def __init_subclass__(cls) -> None:
cls.identifier = f"{cls.__module__}.{cls.__name__}"
#: if this extension parses this is the list of tags it's listening to.
tags: t.Set[str] = set()
#: the priority of that extension. This is especially useful for
#: extensions that preprocess values. A lower value means higher
#: priority.
#:
#: .. versionadded:: 2.4
priority = 100
def __init__(self, environment: Environment) -> None:
self.environment = environment
def bind(self, environment: Environment) -> "Extension":
"""Create a copy of this extension bound to another environment."""
rv = object.__new__(self.__class__)
rv.__dict__.update(self.__dict__)
rv.environment = environment
return rv
def preprocess(
self, source: str, name: t.Optional[str], filename: t.Optional[str] = None
) -> str:
"""This method is called before the actual lexing and can be used to
preprocess the source. The `filename` is optional. The return value
must be the preprocessed source.
"""
return source
def filter_stream(
self, stream: "TokenStream"
) -> t.Union["TokenStream", t.Iterable["Token"]]:
"""It's passed a :class:`~jinja2.lexer.TokenStream` that can be used
to filter tokens returned. This method has to return an iterable of
:class:`~jinja2.lexer.Token`\\s, but it doesn't have to return a
:class:`~jinja2.lexer.TokenStream`.
"""
return stream
def parse(self, parser: "Parser") -> t.Union[nodes.Node, t.List[nodes.Node]]:
"""If any of the :attr:`tags` matched this method is called with the
parser as first argument. The token the parser stream is pointing at
is the name token that matched. This method has to return one or a
list of multiple nodes.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def attr(
self, name: str, lineno: t.Optional[int] = None
) -> nodes.ExtensionAttribute:
"""Return an attribute node for the current extension. This is useful
to pass constants on extensions to generated template code.
::
self.attr('_my_attribute', lineno=lineno)
"""
return nodes.ExtensionAttribute(self.identifier, name, lineno=lineno)
def call_method(
self,
name: str,
args: t.Optional[t.List[nodes.Expr]] = None,
kwargs: t.Optional[t.List[nodes.Keyword]] = None,
dyn_args: t.Optional[nodes.Expr] = None,
dyn_kwargs: t.Optional[nodes.Expr] = None,
lineno: t.Optional[int] = None,
) -> nodes.Call:
"""Call a method of the extension. This is a shortcut for
:meth:`attr` + :class:`jinja2.nodes.Call`.
"""
if args is None:
args = []
if kwargs is None:
kwargs = []
return nodes.Call(
self.attr(name, lineno=lineno),
args,
kwargs,
dyn_args,
dyn_kwargs,
lineno=lineno,
)
@pass_context
def _gettext_alias(
__context: Context, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
) -> t.Union[t.Any, Undefined]:
return __context.call(__context.resolve("gettext"), *args, **kwargs)
def _make_new_gettext(func: t.Callable[[str], str]) -> t.Callable[..., str]:
@pass_context
def gettext(__context: Context, __string: str, **variables: t.Any) -> str:
rv = __context.call(func, __string)
if __context.eval_ctx.autoescape:
rv = Markup(rv)
# Always treat as a format string, even if there are no
# variables. This makes translation strings more consistent
# and predictable. This requires escaping
return rv % variables # type: ignore
return gettext
def _make_new_ngettext(func: t.Callable[[str, str, int], str]) -> t.Callable[..., str]:
@pass_context
def ngettext(
__context: Context,
__singular: str,
__plural: str,
__num: int,
**variables: t.Any,
) -> str:
variables.setdefault("num", __num)
rv = __context.call(func, __singular, __plural, __num)
if __context.eval_ctx.autoescape:
rv = Markup(rv)
# Always treat as a format string, see gettext comment above.
return rv % variables # type: ignore
return ngettext
def _make_new_pgettext(func: t.Callable[[str, str], str]) -> t.Callable[..., str]:
@pass_context
def pgettext(
__context: Context, __string_ctx: str, __string: str, **variables: t.Any
) -> str:
variables.setdefault("context", __string_ctx)
rv = __context.call(func, __string_ctx, __string)
if __context.eval_ctx.autoescape:
rv = Markup(rv)
# Always treat as a format string, see gettext comment above.
return rv % variables # type: ignore
return pgettext
def _make_new_npgettext(
func: t.Callable[[str, str, str, int], str]
) -> t.Callable[..., str]:
@pass_context
def npgettext(
__context: Context,
__string_ctx: str,
__singular: str,
__plural: str,
__num: int,
**variables: t.Any,
) -> str:
variables.setdefault("context", __string_ctx)
variables.setdefault("num", __num)
rv = __context.call(func, __string_ctx, __singular, __plural, __num)
if __context.eval_ctx.autoescape:
rv = Markup(rv)
# Always treat as a format string, see gettext comment above.
return rv % variables # type: ignore
return npgettext
class InternationalizationExtension(Extension):
"""This extension adds gettext support to Jinja."""
tags = {"trans"}
# TODO: the i18n extension is currently reevaluating values in a few
# situations. Take this example:
# {% trans count=something() %}{{ count }} foo{% pluralize
# %}{{ count }} fooss{% endtrans %}
# something is called twice here. One time for the gettext value and
# the other time for the n-parameter of the ngettext function.
def __init__(self, environment: Environment) -> None:
super().__init__(environment)
environment.globals["_"] = _gettext_alias
environment.extend(
install_gettext_translations=self._install,
install_null_translations=self._install_null,
install_gettext_callables=self._install_callables,
uninstall_gettext_translations=self._uninstall,
extract_translations=self._extract,
newstyle_gettext=False,
)
def _install(
self, translations: "_SupportedTranslations", newstyle: t.Optional[bool] = None
) -> None:
# ugettext and ungettext are preferred in case the I18N library
# is providing compatibility with older Python versions.
gettext = getattr(translations, "ugettext", None)
if gettext is None:
gettext = translations.gettext
ngettext = getattr(translations, "ungettext", None)
if ngettext is None:
ngettext = translations.ngettext
pgettext = getattr(translations, "pgettext", None)
npgettext = getattr(translations, "npgettext", None)
self._install_callables(
gettext, ngettext, newstyle=newstyle, pgettext=pgettext, npgettext=npgettext
)
def _install_null(self, newstyle: t.Optional[bool] = None) -> None:
import gettext
translations = gettext.NullTranslations()
if hasattr(translations, "pgettext"):
# Python < 3.8
pgettext = translations.pgettext # type: ignore
else:
def pgettext(c: str, s: str) -> str:
return s
if hasattr(translations, "npgettext"):
npgettext = translations.npgettext # type: ignore
else:
def npgettext(c: str, s: str, p: str, n: int) -> str:
return s if n == 1 else p
self._install_callables(
gettext=translations.gettext,
ngettext=translations.ngettext,
newstyle=newstyle,
pgettext=pgettext,
npgettext=npgettext,
)
def _install_callables(
self,
gettext: t.Callable[[str], str],
ngettext: t.Callable[[str, str, int], str],
newstyle: t.Optional[bool] = None,
pgettext: t.Optional[t.Callable[[str, str], str]] = None,
npgettext: t.Optional[t.Callable[[str, str, str, int], str]] = None,
) -> None:
if newstyle is not None:
self.environment.newstyle_gettext = newstyle # type: ignore
if self.environment.newstyle_gettext: # type: ignore
gettext = _make_new_gettext(gettext)
ngettext = _make_new_ngettext(ngettext)
if pgettext is not None:
pgettext = _make_new_pgettext(pgettext)
if npgettext is not None:
npgettext = _make_new_npgettext(npgettext)
self.environment.globals.update(
gettext=gettext, ngettext=ngettext, pgettext=pgettext, npgettext=npgettext
)
def _uninstall(self, translations: "_SupportedTranslations") -> None:
for key in ("gettext", "ngettext", "pgettext", "npgettext"):
self.environment.globals.pop(key, None)
def _extract(
self,
source: t.Union[str, nodes.Template],
gettext_functions: t.Sequence[str] = GETTEXT_FUNCTIONS,
) -> t.Iterator[
t.Tuple[int, str, t.Union[t.Optional[str], t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], ...]]]
]:
if isinstance(source, str):
source = self.environment.parse(source)
return extract_from_ast(source, gettext_functions)
def parse(self, parser: "Parser") -> t.Union[nodes.Node, t.List[nodes.Node]]:
"""Parse a translatable tag."""
lineno = next(parser.stream).lineno
context = None
context_token = parser.stream.next_if("string")
if context_token is not None:
context = context_token.value
# find all the variables referenced. Additionally a variable can be
# defined in the body of the trans block too, but this is checked at
# a later state.
plural_expr: t.Optional[nodes.Expr] = None
plural_expr_assignment: t.Optional[nodes.Assign] = None
num_called_num = False
variables: t.Dict[str, nodes.Expr] = {}
trimmed = None
while parser.stream.current.type != "block_end":
if variables:
parser.stream.expect("comma")
# skip colon for python compatibility
if parser.stream.skip_if("colon"):
break
token = parser.stream.expect("name")
if token.value in variables:
parser.fail(
f"translatable variable {token.value!r} defined twice.",
token.lineno,
exc=TemplateAssertionError,
)
# expressions
if parser.stream.current.type == "assign":
next(parser.stream)
variables[token.value] = var = parser.parse_expression()
elif trimmed is None and token.value in ("trimmed", "notrimmed"):
trimmed = token.value == "trimmed"
continue
else:
variables[token.value] = var = nodes.Name(token.value, "load")
if plural_expr is None:
if isinstance(var, nodes.Call):
plural_expr = nodes.Name("_trans", "load")
variables[token.value] = plural_expr
plural_expr_assignment = nodes.Assign(
nodes.Name("_trans", "store"), var
)
else:
plural_expr = var
num_called_num = token.value == "num"
parser.stream.expect("block_end")
plural = None
have_plural = False
referenced = set()
# now parse until endtrans or pluralize
singular_names, singular = self._parse_block(parser, True)
if singular_names:
referenced.update(singular_names)
if plural_expr is None:
plural_expr = nodes.Name(singular_names[0], "load")
num_called_num = singular_names[0] == "num"
# if we have a pluralize block, we parse that too
if parser.stream.current.test("name:pluralize"):
have_plural = True
next(parser.stream)
if parser.stream.current.type != "block_end":
token = parser.stream.expect("name")
if token.value not in variables:
parser.fail(
f"unknown variable {token.value!r} for pluralization",
token.lineno,
exc=TemplateAssertionError,
)
plural_expr = variables[token.value]
num_called_num = token.value == "num"
parser.stream.expect("block_end")
plural_names, plural = self._parse_block(parser, False)
next(parser.stream)
referenced.update(plural_names)
else:
next(parser.stream)
# register free names as simple name expressions
for name in referenced:
if name not in variables:
variables[name] = nodes.Name(name, "load")
if not have_plural:
plural_expr = None
elif plural_expr is None:
parser.fail("pluralize without variables", lineno)
if trimmed is None:
trimmed = self.environment.policies["ext.i18n.trimmed"]
if trimmed:
singular = self._trim_whitespace(singular)
if plural:
plural = self._trim_whitespace(plural)
node = self._make_node(
singular,
plural,
context,
variables,
plural_expr,
bool(referenced),
num_called_num and have_plural,
)
node.set_lineno(lineno)
if plural_expr_assignment is not None:
return [plural_expr_assignment, node]
else:
return node
def _trim_whitespace(self, string: str, _ws_re: t.Pattern[str] = _ws_re) -> str:
return _ws_re.sub(" ", string.strip())
def _parse_block(
self, parser: "Parser", allow_pluralize: bool
) -> t.Tuple[t.List[str], str]:
"""Parse until the next block tag with a given name."""
referenced = []
buf = []
while True:
if parser.stream.current.type == "data":
buf.append(parser.stream.current.value.replace("%", "%%"))
next(parser.stream)
elif parser.stream.current.type == "variable_begin":
next(parser.stream)
name = parser.stream.expect("name").value
referenced.append(name)
buf.append(f"%({name})s")
parser.stream.expect("variable_end")
elif parser.stream.current.type == "block_begin":
next(parser.stream)
if parser.stream.current.test("name:endtrans"):
break
elif parser.stream.current.test("name:pluralize"):
if allow_pluralize:
break
parser.fail(
"a translatable section can have only one pluralize section"
)
parser.fail(
"control structures in translatable sections are not allowed"
)
elif parser.stream.eos:
parser.fail("unclosed translation block")
else:
raise RuntimeError("internal parser error")
return referenced, concat(buf)
def _make_node(
self,
singular: str,
plural: t.Optional[str],
context: t.Optional[str],
variables: t.Dict[str, nodes.Expr],
plural_expr: t.Optional[nodes.Expr],
vars_referenced: bool,
num_called_num: bool,
) -> nodes.Output:
"""Generates a useful node from the data provided."""
newstyle = self.environment.newstyle_gettext # type: ignore
node: nodes.Expr
# no variables referenced? no need to escape for old style
# gettext invocations only if there are vars.
if not vars_referenced and not newstyle:
singular = singular.replace("%%", "%")
if plural:
plural = plural.replace("%%", "%")
func_name = "gettext"
func_args: t.List[nodes.Expr] = [nodes.Const(singular)]
if context is not None:
func_args.insert(0, nodes.Const(context))
func_name = f"p{func_name}"
if plural_expr is not None:
func_name = f"n{func_name}"
func_args.extend((nodes.Const(plural), plural_expr))
node = nodes.Call(nodes.Name(func_name, "load"), func_args, [], None, None)
# in case newstyle gettext is used, the method is powerful
# enough to handle the variable expansion and autoescape
# handling itself
if newstyle:
for key, value in variables.items():
# the function adds that later anyways in case num was
# called num, so just skip it.
if num_called_num and key == "num":
continue
node.kwargs.append(nodes.Keyword(key, value))
# otherwise do that here
else:
# mark the return value as safe if we are in an
# environment with autoescaping turned on
node = nodes.MarkSafeIfAutoescape(node)
if variables:
node = nodes.Mod(
node,
nodes.Dict(
[
nodes.Pair(nodes.Const(key), value)
for key, value in variables.items()
]
),
)
return nodes.Output([node])
class ExprStmtExtension(Extension):
"""Adds a `do` tag to Jinja that works like the print statement just
that it doesn't print the return value.
"""
tags = {"do"}
def parse(self, parser: "Parser") -> nodes.ExprStmt:
node = nodes.ExprStmt(lineno=next(parser.stream).lineno)
node.node = parser.parse_tuple()
return node
class LoopControlExtension(Extension):
"""Adds break and continue to the template engine."""
tags = {"break", "continue"}
def parse(self, parser: "Parser") -> t.Union[nodes.Break, nodes.Continue]:
token = next(parser.stream)
if token.value == "break":
return nodes.Break(lineno=token.lineno)
return nodes.Continue(lineno=token.lineno)
class DebugExtension(Extension):
"""A ``{% debug %}`` tag that dumps the available variables,
filters, and tests.
.. code-block:: html+jinja
<pre>{% debug %}</pre>
.. code-block:: text
{'context': {'cycler': <class 'jinja2.utils.Cycler'>,
...,
'namespace': <class 'jinja2.utils.Namespace'>},
'filters': ['abs', 'attr', 'batch', 'capitalize', 'center', 'count', 'd',
..., 'urlencode', 'urlize', 'wordcount', 'wordwrap', 'xmlattr'],
'tests': ['!=', '<', '<=', '==', '>', '>=', 'callable', 'defined',
..., 'odd', 'sameas', 'sequence', 'string', 'undefined', 'upper']}
.. versionadded:: 2.11.0
"""
tags = {"debug"}
def parse(self, parser: "Parser") -> nodes.Output:
lineno = parser.stream.expect("name:debug").lineno
context = nodes.ContextReference()
result = self.call_method("_render", [context], lineno=lineno)
return nodes.Output([result], lineno=lineno)
def _render(self, context: Context) -> str:
result = {
"context": context.get_all(),
"filters": sorted(self.environment.filters.keys()),
"tests": sorted(self.environment.tests.keys()),
}
# Set the depth since the intent is to show the top few names.
return pprint.pformat(result, depth=3, compact=True)
def extract_from_ast(
ast: nodes.Template,
gettext_functions: t.Sequence[str] = GETTEXT_FUNCTIONS,
babel_style: bool = True,
) -> t.Iterator[
t.Tuple[int, str, t.Union[t.Optional[str], t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], ...]]]
]:
"""Extract localizable strings from the given template node. Per
default this function returns matches in babel style that means non string
parameters as well as keyword arguments are returned as `None`. This
allows Babel to figure out what you really meant if you are using
gettext functions that allow keyword arguments for placeholder expansion.
If you don't want that behavior set the `babel_style` parameter to `False`
which causes only strings to be returned and parameters are always stored
in tuples. As a consequence invalid gettext calls (calls without a single
string parameter or string parameters after non-string parameters) are
skipped.
This example explains the behavior:
>>> from jinja2 import Environment
>>> env = Environment()
>>> node = env.parse('{{ (_("foo"), _(), ngettext("foo", "bar", 42)) }}')
>>> list(extract_from_ast(node))
[(1, '_', 'foo'), (1, '_', ()), (1, 'ngettext', ('foo', 'bar', None))]
>>> list(extract_from_ast(node, babel_style=False))
[(1, '_', ('foo',)), (1, 'ngettext', ('foo', 'bar'))]
For every string found this function yields a ``(lineno, function,
message)`` tuple, where:
* ``lineno`` is the number of the line on which the string was found,
* ``function`` is the name of the ``gettext`` function used (if the
string was extracted from embedded Python code), and
* ``message`` is the string, or a tuple of strings for functions
with multiple string arguments.
This extraction function operates on the AST and is because of that unable
to extract any comments. For comment support you have to use the babel
extraction interface or extract comments yourself.
"""
out: t.Union[t.Optional[str], t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], ...]]
for node in ast.find_all(nodes.Call):
if (
not isinstance(node.node, nodes.Name)
or node.node.name not in gettext_functions
):
continue
strings: t.List[t.Optional[str]] = []
for arg in node.args:
if isinstance(arg, nodes.Const) and isinstance(arg.value, str):
strings.append(arg.value)
else:
strings.append(None)
for _ in node.kwargs:
strings.append(None)
if node.dyn_args is not None:
strings.append(None)
if node.dyn_kwargs is not None:
strings.append(None)
if not babel_style:
out = tuple(x for x in strings if x is not None)
if not out:
continue
else:
if len(strings) == 1:
out = strings[0]
else:
out = tuple(strings)
yield node.lineno, node.node.name, out
class _CommentFinder:
"""Helper class to find comments in a token stream. Can only
find comments for gettext calls forwards. Once the comment
from line 4 is found, a comment for line 1 will not return a
usable value.
"""
def __init__(
self, tokens: t.Sequence[t.Tuple[int, str, str]], comment_tags: t.Sequence[str]
) -> None:
self.tokens = tokens
self.comment_tags = comment_tags
self.offset = 0
self.last_lineno = 0
def find_backwards(self, offset: int) -> t.List[str]:
try:
for _, token_type, token_value in reversed(
self.tokens[self.offset : offset]
):
if token_type in ("comment", "linecomment"):
try:
prefix, comment = token_value.split(None, 1)
except ValueError:
continue
if prefix in self.comment_tags:
return [comment.rstrip()]
return []
finally:
self.offset = offset
def find_comments(self, lineno: int) -> t.List[str]:
if not self.comment_tags or self.last_lineno > lineno:
return []
for idx, (token_lineno, _, _) in enumerate(self.tokens[self.offset :]):
if token_lineno > lineno:
return self.find_backwards(self.offset + idx)
return self.find_backwards(len(self.tokens))
def babel_extract(
fileobj: t.BinaryIO,
keywords: t.Sequence[str],
comment_tags: t.Sequence[str],
options: t.Dict[str, t.Any],
) -> t.Iterator[
t.Tuple[
int, str, t.Union[t.Optional[str], t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], ...]], t.List[str]
]
]:
"""Babel extraction method for Jinja templates.
.. versionchanged:: 2.3
Basic support for translation comments was added. If `comment_tags`
is now set to a list of keywords for extraction, the extractor will
try to find the best preceding comment that begins with one of the
keywords. For best results, make sure to not have more than one
gettext call in one line of code and the matching comment in the
same line or the line before.
.. versionchanged:: 2.5.1
The `newstyle_gettext` flag can be set to `True` to enable newstyle
gettext calls.
.. versionchanged:: 2.7
A `silent` option can now be provided. If set to `False` template
syntax errors are propagated instead of being ignored.
:param fileobj: the file-like object the messages should be extracted from
:param keywords: a list of keywords (i.e. function names) that should be
recognized as translation functions
:param comment_tags: a list of translator tags to search for and include
in the results.
:param options: a dictionary of additional options (optional)
:return: an iterator over ``(lineno, funcname, message, comments)`` tuples.
(comments will be empty currently)
"""
extensions: t.Dict[t.Type[Extension], None] = {}
for extension_name in options.get("extensions", "").split(","):
extension_name = extension_name.strip()
if not extension_name:
continue
extensions[import_string(extension_name)] = None
if InternationalizationExtension not in extensions:
extensions[InternationalizationExtension] = None
def getbool(options: t.Mapping[str, str], key: str, default: bool = False) -> bool:
return options.get(key, str(default)).lower() in {"1", "on", "yes", "true"}
silent = getbool(options, "silent", True)
environment = Environment(
options.get("block_start_string", defaults.BLOCK_START_STRING),
options.get("block_end_string", defaults.BLOCK_END_STRING),
options.get("variable_start_string", defaults.VARIABLE_START_STRING),
options.get("variable_end_string", defaults.VARIABLE_END_STRING),
options.get("comment_start_string", defaults.COMMENT_START_STRING),
options.get("comment_end_string", defaults.COMMENT_END_STRING),
options.get("line_statement_prefix") or defaults.LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX,
options.get("line_comment_prefix") or defaults.LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX,
getbool(options, "trim_blocks", defaults.TRIM_BLOCKS),
getbool(options, "lstrip_blocks", defaults.LSTRIP_BLOCKS),
defaults.NEWLINE_SEQUENCE,
getbool(options, "keep_trailing_newline", defaults.KEEP_TRAILING_NEWLINE),
tuple(extensions),
cache_size=0,
auto_reload=False,
)
if getbool(options, "trimmed"):
environment.policies["ext.i18n.trimmed"] = True
if getbool(options, "newstyle_gettext"):
environment.newstyle_gettext = True # type: ignore
source = fileobj.read().decode(options.get("encoding", "utf-8"))
try:
node = environment.parse(source)
tokens = list(environment.lex(environment.preprocess(source)))
except TemplateSyntaxError:
if not silent:
raise
# skip templates with syntax errors
return
finder = _CommentFinder(tokens, comment_tags)
for lineno, func, message in extract_from_ast(node, keywords):
yield lineno, func, message, finder.find_comments(lineno)
#: nicer import names
i18n = InternationalizationExtension
do = ExprStmtExtension
loopcontrols = LoopControlExtension
debug = DebugExtension

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@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
import typing as t
from . import nodes
from .visitor import NodeVisitor
VAR_LOAD_PARAMETER = "param"
VAR_LOAD_RESOLVE = "resolve"
VAR_LOAD_ALIAS = "alias"
VAR_LOAD_UNDEFINED = "undefined"
def find_symbols(
nodes: t.Iterable[nodes.Node], parent_symbols: t.Optional["Symbols"] = None
) -> "Symbols":
sym = Symbols(parent=parent_symbols)
visitor = FrameSymbolVisitor(sym)
for node in nodes:
visitor.visit(node)
return sym
def symbols_for_node(
node: nodes.Node, parent_symbols: t.Optional["Symbols"] = None
) -> "Symbols":
sym = Symbols(parent=parent_symbols)
sym.analyze_node(node)
return sym
class Symbols:
def __init__(
self, parent: t.Optional["Symbols"] = None, level: t.Optional[int] = None
) -> None:
if level is None:
if parent is None:
level = 0
else:
level = parent.level + 1
self.level: int = level
self.parent = parent
self.refs: t.Dict[str, str] = {}
self.loads: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = {}
self.stores: t.Set[str] = set()
def analyze_node(self, node: nodes.Node, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
visitor = RootVisitor(self)
visitor.visit(node, **kwargs)
def _define_ref(
self, name: str, load: t.Optional[t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[str]]] = None
) -> str:
ident = f"l_{self.level}_{name}"
self.refs[name] = ident
if load is not None:
self.loads[ident] = load
return ident
def find_load(self, target: str) -> t.Optional[t.Any]:
if target in self.loads:
return self.loads[target]
if self.parent is not None:
return self.parent.find_load(target)
return None
def find_ref(self, name: str) -> t.Optional[str]:
if name in self.refs:
return self.refs[name]
if self.parent is not None:
return self.parent.find_ref(name)
return None
def ref(self, name: str) -> str:
rv = self.find_ref(name)
if rv is None:
raise AssertionError(
"Tried to resolve a name to a reference that was"
f" unknown to the frame ({name!r})"
)
return rv
def copy(self) -> "Symbols":
rv = object.__new__(self.__class__)
rv.__dict__.update(self.__dict__)
rv.refs = self.refs.copy()
rv.loads = self.loads.copy()
rv.stores = self.stores.copy()
return rv
def store(self, name: str) -> None:
self.stores.add(name)
# If we have not see the name referenced yet, we need to figure
# out what to set it to.
if name not in self.refs:
# If there is a parent scope we check if the name has a
# reference there. If it does it means we might have to alias
# to a variable there.
if self.parent is not None:
outer_ref = self.parent.find_ref(name)
if outer_ref is not None:
self._define_ref(name, load=(VAR_LOAD_ALIAS, outer_ref))
return
# Otherwise we can just set it to undefined.
self._define_ref(name, load=(VAR_LOAD_UNDEFINED, None))
def declare_parameter(self, name: str) -> str:
self.stores.add(name)
return self._define_ref(name, load=(VAR_LOAD_PARAMETER, None))
def load(self, name: str) -> None:
if self.find_ref(name) is None:
self._define_ref(name, load=(VAR_LOAD_RESOLVE, name))
def branch_update(self, branch_symbols: t.Sequence["Symbols"]) -> None:
stores: t.Dict[str, int] = {}
for branch in branch_symbols:
for target in branch.stores:
if target in self.stores:
continue
stores[target] = stores.get(target, 0) + 1
for sym in branch_symbols:
self.refs.update(sym.refs)
self.loads.update(sym.loads)
self.stores.update(sym.stores)
for name, branch_count in stores.items():
if branch_count == len(branch_symbols):
continue
target = self.find_ref(name) # type: ignore
assert target is not None, "should not happen"
if self.parent is not None:
outer_target = self.parent.find_ref(name)
if outer_target is not None:
self.loads[target] = (VAR_LOAD_ALIAS, outer_target)
continue
self.loads[target] = (VAR_LOAD_RESOLVE, name)
def dump_stores(self) -> t.Dict[str, str]:
rv: t.Dict[str, str] = {}
node: t.Optional["Symbols"] = self
while node is not None:
for name in sorted(node.stores):
if name not in rv:
rv[name] = self.find_ref(name) # type: ignore
node = node.parent
return rv
def dump_param_targets(self) -> t.Set[str]:
rv = set()
node: t.Optional["Symbols"] = self
while node is not None:
for target, (instr, _) in self.loads.items():
if instr == VAR_LOAD_PARAMETER:
rv.add(target)
node = node.parent
return rv
class RootVisitor(NodeVisitor):
def __init__(self, symbols: "Symbols") -> None:
self.sym_visitor = FrameSymbolVisitor(symbols)
def _simple_visit(self, node: nodes.Node, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
for child in node.iter_child_nodes():
self.sym_visitor.visit(child)
visit_Template = _simple_visit
visit_Block = _simple_visit
visit_Macro = _simple_visit
visit_FilterBlock = _simple_visit
visit_Scope = _simple_visit
visit_If = _simple_visit
visit_ScopedEvalContextModifier = _simple_visit
def visit_AssignBlock(self, node: nodes.AssignBlock, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
for child in node.body:
self.sym_visitor.visit(child)
def visit_CallBlock(self, node: nodes.CallBlock, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
for child in node.iter_child_nodes(exclude=("call",)):
self.sym_visitor.visit(child)
def visit_OverlayScope(self, node: nodes.OverlayScope, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
for child in node.body:
self.sym_visitor.visit(child)
def visit_For(
self, node: nodes.For, for_branch: str = "body", **kwargs: t.Any
) -> None:
if for_branch == "body":
self.sym_visitor.visit(node.target, store_as_param=True)
branch = node.body
elif for_branch == "else":
branch = node.else_
elif for_branch == "test":
self.sym_visitor.visit(node.target, store_as_param=True)
if node.test is not None:
self.sym_visitor.visit(node.test)
return
else:
raise RuntimeError("Unknown for branch")
if branch:
for item in branch:
self.sym_visitor.visit(item)
def visit_With(self, node: nodes.With, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
for target in node.targets:
self.sym_visitor.visit(target)
for child in node.body:
self.sym_visitor.visit(child)
def generic_visit(self, node: nodes.Node, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError(f"Cannot find symbols for {type(node).__name__!r}")
class FrameSymbolVisitor(NodeVisitor):
"""A visitor for `Frame.inspect`."""
def __init__(self, symbols: "Symbols") -> None:
self.symbols = symbols
def visit_Name(
self, node: nodes.Name, store_as_param: bool = False, **kwargs: t.Any
) -> None:
"""All assignments to names go through this function."""
if store_as_param or node.ctx == "param":
self.symbols.declare_parameter(node.name)
elif node.ctx == "store":
self.symbols.store(node.name)
elif node.ctx == "load":
self.symbols.load(node.name)
def visit_NSRef(self, node: nodes.NSRef, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
self.symbols.load(node.name)
def visit_If(self, node: nodes.If, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
self.visit(node.test, **kwargs)
original_symbols = self.symbols
def inner_visit(nodes: t.Iterable[nodes.Node]) -> "Symbols":
self.symbols = rv = original_symbols.copy()
for subnode in nodes:
self.visit(subnode, **kwargs)
self.symbols = original_symbols
return rv
body_symbols = inner_visit(node.body)
elif_symbols = inner_visit(node.elif_)
else_symbols = inner_visit(node.else_ or ())
self.symbols.branch_update([body_symbols, elif_symbols, else_symbols])
def visit_Macro(self, node: nodes.Macro, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
self.symbols.store(node.name)
def visit_Import(self, node: nodes.Import, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
self.generic_visit(node, **kwargs)
self.symbols.store(node.target)
def visit_FromImport(self, node: nodes.FromImport, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
self.generic_visit(node, **kwargs)
for name in node.names:
if isinstance(name, tuple):
self.symbols.store(name[1])
else:
self.symbols.store(name)
def visit_Assign(self, node: nodes.Assign, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
"""Visit assignments in the correct order."""
self.visit(node.node, **kwargs)
self.visit(node.target, **kwargs)
def visit_For(self, node: nodes.For, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
"""Visiting stops at for blocks. However the block sequence
is visited as part of the outer scope.
"""
self.visit(node.iter, **kwargs)
def visit_CallBlock(self, node: nodes.CallBlock, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
self.visit(node.call, **kwargs)
def visit_FilterBlock(self, node: nodes.FilterBlock, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
self.visit(node.filter, **kwargs)
def visit_With(self, node: nodes.With, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
for target in node.values:
self.visit(target)
def visit_AssignBlock(self, node: nodes.AssignBlock, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
"""Stop visiting at block assigns."""
self.visit(node.target, **kwargs)
def visit_Scope(self, node: nodes.Scope, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
"""Stop visiting at scopes."""
def visit_Block(self, node: nodes.Block, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
"""Stop visiting at blocks."""
def visit_OverlayScope(self, node: nodes.OverlayScope, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
"""Do not visit into overlay scopes."""

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@ -0,0 +1,866 @@
"""Implements a Jinja / Python combination lexer. The ``Lexer`` class
is used to do some preprocessing. It filters out invalid operators like
the bitshift operators we don't allow in templates. It separates
template code and python code in expressions.
"""
import re
import typing as t
from ast import literal_eval
from collections import deque
from sys import intern
from ._identifier import pattern as name_re
from .exceptions import TemplateSyntaxError
from .utils import LRUCache
if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
import typing_extensions as te
from .environment import Environment
# cache for the lexers. Exists in order to be able to have multiple
# environments with the same lexer
_lexer_cache: t.MutableMapping[t.Tuple, "Lexer"] = LRUCache(50) # type: ignore
# static regular expressions
whitespace_re = re.compile(r"\s+")
newline_re = re.compile(r"(\r\n|\r|\n)")
string_re = re.compile(
r"('([^'\\]*(?:\\.[^'\\]*)*)'" r'|"([^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*)")', re.S
)
integer_re = re.compile(
r"""
(
0b(_?[0-1])+ # binary
|
0o(_?[0-7])+ # octal
|
0x(_?[\da-f])+ # hex
|
[1-9](_?\d)* # decimal
|
0(_?0)* # decimal zero
)
""",
re.IGNORECASE | re.VERBOSE,
)
float_re = re.compile(
r"""
(?<!\.) # doesn't start with a .
(\d+_)*\d+ # digits, possibly _ separated
(
(\.(\d+_)*\d+)? # optional fractional part
e[+\-]?(\d+_)*\d+ # exponent part
|
\.(\d+_)*\d+ # required fractional part
)
""",
re.IGNORECASE | re.VERBOSE,
)
# internal the tokens and keep references to them
TOKEN_ADD = intern("add")
TOKEN_ASSIGN = intern("assign")
TOKEN_COLON = intern("colon")
TOKEN_COMMA = intern("comma")
TOKEN_DIV = intern("div")
TOKEN_DOT = intern("dot")
TOKEN_EQ = intern("eq")
TOKEN_FLOORDIV = intern("floordiv")
TOKEN_GT = intern("gt")
TOKEN_GTEQ = intern("gteq")
TOKEN_LBRACE = intern("lbrace")
TOKEN_LBRACKET = intern("lbracket")
TOKEN_LPAREN = intern("lparen")
TOKEN_LT = intern("lt")
TOKEN_LTEQ = intern("lteq")
TOKEN_MOD = intern("mod")
TOKEN_MUL = intern("mul")
TOKEN_NE = intern("ne")
TOKEN_PIPE = intern("pipe")
TOKEN_POW = intern("pow")
TOKEN_RBRACE = intern("rbrace")
TOKEN_RBRACKET = intern("rbracket")
TOKEN_RPAREN = intern("rparen")
TOKEN_SEMICOLON = intern("semicolon")
TOKEN_SUB = intern("sub")
TOKEN_TILDE = intern("tilde")
TOKEN_WHITESPACE = intern("whitespace")
TOKEN_FLOAT = intern("float")
TOKEN_INTEGER = intern("integer")
TOKEN_NAME = intern("name")
TOKEN_STRING = intern("string")
TOKEN_OPERATOR = intern("operator")
TOKEN_BLOCK_BEGIN = intern("block_begin")
TOKEN_BLOCK_END = intern("block_end")
TOKEN_VARIABLE_BEGIN = intern("variable_begin")
TOKEN_VARIABLE_END = intern("variable_end")
TOKEN_RAW_BEGIN = intern("raw_begin")
TOKEN_RAW_END = intern("raw_end")
TOKEN_COMMENT_BEGIN = intern("comment_begin")
TOKEN_COMMENT_END = intern("comment_end")
TOKEN_COMMENT = intern("comment")
TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_BEGIN = intern("linestatement_begin")
TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_END = intern("linestatement_end")
TOKEN_LINECOMMENT_BEGIN = intern("linecomment_begin")
TOKEN_LINECOMMENT_END = intern("linecomment_end")
TOKEN_LINECOMMENT = intern("linecomment")
TOKEN_DATA = intern("data")
TOKEN_INITIAL = intern("initial")
TOKEN_EOF = intern("eof")
# bind operators to token types
operators = {
"+": TOKEN_ADD,
"-": TOKEN_SUB,
"/": TOKEN_DIV,
"//": TOKEN_FLOORDIV,
"*": TOKEN_MUL,
"%": TOKEN_MOD,
"**": TOKEN_POW,
"~": TOKEN_TILDE,
"[": TOKEN_LBRACKET,
"]": TOKEN_RBRACKET,
"(": TOKEN_LPAREN,
")": TOKEN_RPAREN,
"{": TOKEN_LBRACE,
"}": TOKEN_RBRACE,
"==": TOKEN_EQ,
"!=": TOKEN_NE,
">": TOKEN_GT,
">=": TOKEN_GTEQ,
"<": TOKEN_LT,
"<=": TOKEN_LTEQ,
"=": TOKEN_ASSIGN,
".": TOKEN_DOT,
":": TOKEN_COLON,
"|": TOKEN_PIPE,
",": TOKEN_COMMA,
";": TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
}
reverse_operators = {v: k for k, v in operators.items()}
assert len(operators) == len(reverse_operators), "operators dropped"
operator_re = re.compile(
f"({'|'.join(re.escape(x) for x in sorted(operators, key=lambda x: -len(x)))})"
)
ignored_tokens = frozenset(
[
TOKEN_COMMENT_BEGIN,
TOKEN_COMMENT,
TOKEN_COMMENT_END,
TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
TOKEN_LINECOMMENT_BEGIN,
TOKEN_LINECOMMENT_END,
TOKEN_LINECOMMENT,
]
)
ignore_if_empty = frozenset(
[TOKEN_WHITESPACE, TOKEN_DATA, TOKEN_COMMENT, TOKEN_LINECOMMENT]
)
def _describe_token_type(token_type: str) -> str:
if token_type in reverse_operators:
return reverse_operators[token_type]
return {
TOKEN_COMMENT_BEGIN: "begin of comment",
TOKEN_COMMENT_END: "end of comment",
TOKEN_COMMENT: "comment",
TOKEN_LINECOMMENT: "comment",
TOKEN_BLOCK_BEGIN: "begin of statement block",
TOKEN_BLOCK_END: "end of statement block",
TOKEN_VARIABLE_BEGIN: "begin of print statement",
TOKEN_VARIABLE_END: "end of print statement",
TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_BEGIN: "begin of line statement",
TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_END: "end of line statement",
TOKEN_DATA: "template data / text",
TOKEN_EOF: "end of template",
}.get(token_type, token_type)
def describe_token(token: "Token") -> str:
"""Returns a description of the token."""
if token.type == TOKEN_NAME:
return token.value
return _describe_token_type(token.type)
def describe_token_expr(expr: str) -> str:
"""Like `describe_token` but for token expressions."""
if ":" in expr:
type, value = expr.split(":", 1)
if type == TOKEN_NAME:
return value
else:
type = expr
return _describe_token_type(type)
def count_newlines(value: str) -> int:
"""Count the number of newline characters in the string. This is
useful for extensions that filter a stream.
"""
return len(newline_re.findall(value))
def compile_rules(environment: "Environment") -> t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]:
"""Compiles all the rules from the environment into a list of rules."""
e = re.escape
rules = [
(
len(environment.comment_start_string),
TOKEN_COMMENT_BEGIN,
e(environment.comment_start_string),
),
(
len(environment.block_start_string),
TOKEN_BLOCK_BEGIN,
e(environment.block_start_string),
),
(
len(environment.variable_start_string),
TOKEN_VARIABLE_BEGIN,
e(environment.variable_start_string),
),
]
if environment.line_statement_prefix is not None:
rules.append(
(
len(environment.line_statement_prefix),
TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_BEGIN,
r"^[ \t\v]*" + e(environment.line_statement_prefix),
)
)
if environment.line_comment_prefix is not None:
rules.append(
(
len(environment.line_comment_prefix),
TOKEN_LINECOMMENT_BEGIN,
r"(?:^|(?<=\S))[^\S\r\n]*" + e(environment.line_comment_prefix),
)
)
return [x[1:] for x in sorted(rules, reverse=True)]
class Failure:
"""Class that raises a `TemplateSyntaxError` if called.
Used by the `Lexer` to specify known errors.
"""
def __init__(
self, message: str, cls: t.Type[TemplateSyntaxError] = TemplateSyntaxError
) -> None:
self.message = message
self.error_class = cls
def __call__(self, lineno: int, filename: str) -> "te.NoReturn":
raise self.error_class(self.message, lineno, filename)
class Token(t.NamedTuple):
lineno: int
type: str
value: str
def __str__(self) -> str:
return describe_token(self)
def test(self, expr: str) -> bool:
"""Test a token against a token expression. This can either be a
token type or ``'token_type:token_value'``. This can only test
against string values and types.
"""
# here we do a regular string equality check as test_any is usually
# passed an iterable of not interned strings.
if self.type == expr:
return True
if ":" in expr:
return expr.split(":", 1) == [self.type, self.value]
return False
def test_any(self, *iterable: str) -> bool:
"""Test against multiple token expressions."""
return any(self.test(expr) for expr in iterable)
class TokenStreamIterator:
"""The iterator for tokenstreams. Iterate over the stream
until the eof token is reached.
"""
def __init__(self, stream: "TokenStream") -> None:
self.stream = stream
def __iter__(self) -> "TokenStreamIterator":
return self
def __next__(self) -> Token:
token = self.stream.current
if token.type is TOKEN_EOF:
self.stream.close()
raise StopIteration
next(self.stream)
return token
class TokenStream:
"""A token stream is an iterable that yields :class:`Token`\\s. The
parser however does not iterate over it but calls :meth:`next` to go
one token ahead. The current active token is stored as :attr:`current`.
"""
def __init__(
self,
generator: t.Iterable[Token],
name: t.Optional[str],
filename: t.Optional[str],
):
self._iter = iter(generator)
self._pushed: "te.Deque[Token]" = deque()
self.name = name
self.filename = filename
self.closed = False
self.current = Token(1, TOKEN_INITIAL, "")
next(self)
def __iter__(self) -> TokenStreamIterator:
return TokenStreamIterator(self)
def __bool__(self) -> bool:
return bool(self._pushed) or self.current.type is not TOKEN_EOF
@property
def eos(self) -> bool:
"""Are we at the end of the stream?"""
return not self
def push(self, token: Token) -> None:
"""Push a token back to the stream."""
self._pushed.append(token)
def look(self) -> Token:
"""Look at the next token."""
old_token = next(self)
result = self.current
self.push(result)
self.current = old_token
return result
def skip(self, n: int = 1) -> None:
"""Got n tokens ahead."""
for _ in range(n):
next(self)
def next_if(self, expr: str) -> t.Optional[Token]:
"""Perform the token test and return the token if it matched.
Otherwise the return value is `None`.
"""
if self.current.test(expr):
return next(self)
return None
def skip_if(self, expr: str) -> bool:
"""Like :meth:`next_if` but only returns `True` or `False`."""
return self.next_if(expr) is not None
def __next__(self) -> Token:
"""Go one token ahead and return the old one.
Use the built-in :func:`next` instead of calling this directly.
"""
rv = self.current
if self._pushed:
self.current = self._pushed.popleft()
elif self.current.type is not TOKEN_EOF:
try:
self.current = next(self._iter)
except StopIteration:
self.close()
return rv
def close(self) -> None:
"""Close the stream."""
self.current = Token(self.current.lineno, TOKEN_EOF, "")
self._iter = iter(())
self.closed = True
def expect(self, expr: str) -> Token:
"""Expect a given token type and return it. This accepts the same
argument as :meth:`jinja2.lexer.Token.test`.
"""
if not self.current.test(expr):
expr = describe_token_expr(expr)
if self.current.type is TOKEN_EOF:
raise TemplateSyntaxError(
f"unexpected end of template, expected {expr!r}.",
self.current.lineno,
self.name,
self.filename,
)
raise TemplateSyntaxError(
f"expected token {expr!r}, got {describe_token(self.current)!r}",
self.current.lineno,
self.name,
self.filename,
)
return next(self)
def get_lexer(environment: "Environment") -> "Lexer":
"""Return a lexer which is probably cached."""
key = (
environment.block_start_string,
environment.block_end_string,
environment.variable_start_string,
environment.variable_end_string,
environment.comment_start_string,
environment.comment_end_string,
environment.line_statement_prefix,
environment.line_comment_prefix,
environment.trim_blocks,
environment.lstrip_blocks,
environment.newline_sequence,
environment.keep_trailing_newline,
)
lexer = _lexer_cache.get(key)
if lexer is None:
_lexer_cache[key] = lexer = Lexer(environment)
return lexer
class OptionalLStrip(tuple):
"""A special tuple for marking a point in the state that can have
lstrip applied.
"""
__slots__ = ()
# Even though it looks like a no-op, creating instances fails
# without this.
def __new__(cls, *members, **kwargs): # type: ignore
return super().__new__(cls, members)
class _Rule(t.NamedTuple):
pattern: t.Pattern[str]
tokens: t.Union[str, t.Tuple[str, ...], t.Tuple[Failure]]
command: t.Optional[str]
class Lexer:
"""Class that implements a lexer for a given environment. Automatically
created by the environment class, usually you don't have to do that.
Note that the lexer is not automatically bound to an environment.
Multiple environments can share the same lexer.
"""
def __init__(self, environment: "Environment") -> None:
# shortcuts
e = re.escape
def c(x: str) -> t.Pattern[str]:
return re.compile(x, re.M | re.S)
# lexing rules for tags
tag_rules: t.List[_Rule] = [
_Rule(whitespace_re, TOKEN_WHITESPACE, None),
_Rule(float_re, TOKEN_FLOAT, None),
_Rule(integer_re, TOKEN_INTEGER, None),
_Rule(name_re, TOKEN_NAME, None),
_Rule(string_re, TOKEN_STRING, None),
_Rule(operator_re, TOKEN_OPERATOR, None),
]
# assemble the root lexing rule. because "|" is ungreedy
# we have to sort by length so that the lexer continues working
# as expected when we have parsing rules like <% for block and
# <%= for variables. (if someone wants asp like syntax)
# variables are just part of the rules if variable processing
# is required.
root_tag_rules = compile_rules(environment)
block_start_re = e(environment.block_start_string)
block_end_re = e(environment.block_end_string)
comment_end_re = e(environment.comment_end_string)
variable_end_re = e(environment.variable_end_string)
# block suffix if trimming is enabled
block_suffix_re = "\\n?" if environment.trim_blocks else ""
self.lstrip_blocks = environment.lstrip_blocks
self.newline_sequence = environment.newline_sequence
self.keep_trailing_newline = environment.keep_trailing_newline
root_raw_re = (
rf"(?P<raw_begin>{block_start_re}(\-|\+|)\s*raw\s*"
rf"(?:\-{block_end_re}\s*|{block_end_re}))"
)
root_parts_re = "|".join(
[root_raw_re] + [rf"(?P<{n}>{r}(\-|\+|))" for n, r in root_tag_rules]
)
# global lexing rules
self.rules: t.Dict[str, t.List[_Rule]] = {
"root": [
# directives
_Rule(
c(rf"(.*?)(?:{root_parts_re})"),
OptionalLStrip(TOKEN_DATA, "#bygroup"), # type: ignore
"#bygroup",
),
# data
_Rule(c(".+"), TOKEN_DATA, None),
],
# comments
TOKEN_COMMENT_BEGIN: [
_Rule(
c(
rf"(.*?)((?:\+{comment_end_re}|\-{comment_end_re}\s*"
rf"|{comment_end_re}{block_suffix_re}))"
),
(TOKEN_COMMENT, TOKEN_COMMENT_END),
"#pop",
),
_Rule(c(r"(.)"), (Failure("Missing end of comment tag"),), None),
],
# blocks
TOKEN_BLOCK_BEGIN: [
_Rule(
c(
rf"(?:\+{block_end_re}|\-{block_end_re}\s*"
rf"|{block_end_re}{block_suffix_re})"
),
TOKEN_BLOCK_END,
"#pop",
),
]
+ tag_rules,
# variables
TOKEN_VARIABLE_BEGIN: [
_Rule(
c(rf"\-{variable_end_re}\s*|{variable_end_re}"),
TOKEN_VARIABLE_END,
"#pop",
)
]
+ tag_rules,
# raw block
TOKEN_RAW_BEGIN: [
_Rule(
c(
rf"(.*?)((?:{block_start_re}(\-|\+|))\s*endraw\s*"
rf"(?:\+{block_end_re}|\-{block_end_re}\s*"
rf"|{block_end_re}{block_suffix_re}))"
),
OptionalLStrip(TOKEN_DATA, TOKEN_RAW_END), # type: ignore
"#pop",
),
_Rule(c(r"(.)"), (Failure("Missing end of raw directive"),), None),
],
# line statements
TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_BEGIN: [
_Rule(c(r"\s*(\n|$)"), TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_END, "#pop")
]
+ tag_rules,
# line comments
TOKEN_LINECOMMENT_BEGIN: [
_Rule(
c(r"(.*?)()(?=\n|$)"),
(TOKEN_LINECOMMENT, TOKEN_LINECOMMENT_END),
"#pop",
)
],
}
def _normalize_newlines(self, value: str) -> str:
"""Replace all newlines with the configured sequence in strings
and template data.
"""
return newline_re.sub(self.newline_sequence, value)
def tokenize(
self,
source: str,
name: t.Optional[str] = None,
filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
state: t.Optional[str] = None,
) -> TokenStream:
"""Calls tokeniter + tokenize and wraps it in a token stream."""
stream = self.tokeniter(source, name, filename, state)
return TokenStream(self.wrap(stream, name, filename), name, filename)
def wrap(
self,
stream: t.Iterable[t.Tuple[int, str, str]],
name: t.Optional[str] = None,
filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
) -> t.Iterator[Token]:
"""This is called with the stream as returned by `tokenize` and wraps
every token in a :class:`Token` and converts the value.
"""
for lineno, token, value_str in stream:
if token in ignored_tokens:
continue
value: t.Any = value_str
if token == TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_BEGIN:
token = TOKEN_BLOCK_BEGIN
elif token == TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_END:
token = TOKEN_BLOCK_END
# we are not interested in those tokens in the parser
elif token in (TOKEN_RAW_BEGIN, TOKEN_RAW_END):
continue
elif token == TOKEN_DATA:
value = self._normalize_newlines(value_str)
elif token == "keyword":
token = value_str
elif token == TOKEN_NAME:
value = value_str
if not value.isidentifier():
raise TemplateSyntaxError(
"Invalid character in identifier", lineno, name, filename
)
elif token == TOKEN_STRING:
# try to unescape string
try:
value = (
self._normalize_newlines(value_str[1:-1])
.encode("ascii", "backslashreplace")
.decode("unicode-escape")
)
except Exception as e:
msg = str(e).split(":")[-1].strip()
raise TemplateSyntaxError(msg, lineno, name, filename) from e
elif token == TOKEN_INTEGER:
value = int(value_str.replace("_", ""), 0)
elif token == TOKEN_FLOAT:
# remove all "_" first to support more Python versions
value = literal_eval(value_str.replace("_", ""))
elif token == TOKEN_OPERATOR:
token = operators[value_str]
yield Token(lineno, token, value)
def tokeniter(
self,
source: str,
name: t.Optional[str],
filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
state: t.Optional[str] = None,
) -> t.Iterator[t.Tuple[int, str, str]]:
"""This method tokenizes the text and returns the tokens in a
generator. Use this method if you just want to tokenize a template.
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
Only ``\\n``, ``\\r\\n`` and ``\\r`` are treated as line
breaks.
"""
lines = newline_re.split(source)[::2]
if not self.keep_trailing_newline and lines[-1] == "":
del lines[-1]
source = "\n".join(lines)
pos = 0
lineno = 1
stack = ["root"]
if state is not None and state != "root":
assert state in ("variable", "block"), "invalid state"
stack.append(state + "_begin")
statetokens = self.rules[stack[-1]]
source_length = len(source)
balancing_stack: t.List[str] = []
newlines_stripped = 0
line_starting = True
while True:
# tokenizer loop
for regex, tokens, new_state in statetokens:
m = regex.match(source, pos)
# if no match we try again with the next rule
if m is None:
continue
# we only match blocks and variables if braces / parentheses
# are balanced. continue parsing with the lower rule which
# is the operator rule. do this only if the end tags look
# like operators
if balancing_stack and tokens in (
TOKEN_VARIABLE_END,
TOKEN_BLOCK_END,
TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_END,
):
continue
# tuples support more options
if isinstance(tokens, tuple):
groups: t.Sequence[str] = m.groups()
if isinstance(tokens, OptionalLStrip):
# Rule supports lstrip. Match will look like
# text, block type, whitespace control, type, control, ...
text = groups[0]
# Skipping the text and first type, every other group is the
# whitespace control for each type. One of the groups will be
# -, +, or empty string instead of None.
strip_sign = next(g for g in groups[2::2] if g is not None)
if strip_sign == "-":
# Strip all whitespace between the text and the tag.
stripped = text.rstrip()
newlines_stripped = text[len(stripped) :].count("\n")
groups = [stripped, *groups[1:]]
elif (
# Not marked for preserving whitespace.
strip_sign != "+"
# lstrip is enabled.
and self.lstrip_blocks
# Not a variable expression.
and not m.groupdict().get(TOKEN_VARIABLE_BEGIN)
):
# The start of text between the last newline and the tag.
l_pos = text.rfind("\n") + 1
if l_pos > 0 or line_starting:
# If there's only whitespace between the newline and the
# tag, strip it.
if whitespace_re.fullmatch(text, l_pos):
groups = [text[:l_pos], *groups[1:]]
for idx, token in enumerate(tokens):
# failure group
if token.__class__ is Failure:
raise token(lineno, filename)
# bygroup is a bit more complex, in that case we
# yield for the current token the first named
# group that matched
elif token == "#bygroup":
for key, value in m.groupdict().items():
if value is not None:
yield lineno, key, value
lineno += value.count("\n")
break
else:
raise RuntimeError(
f"{regex!r} wanted to resolve the token dynamically"
" but no group matched"
)
# normal group
else:
data = groups[idx]
if data or token not in ignore_if_empty:
yield lineno, token, data
lineno += data.count("\n") + newlines_stripped
newlines_stripped = 0
# strings as token just are yielded as it.
else:
data = m.group()
# update brace/parentheses balance
if tokens == TOKEN_OPERATOR:
if data == "{":
balancing_stack.append("}")
elif data == "(":
balancing_stack.append(")")
elif data == "[":
balancing_stack.append("]")
elif data in ("}", ")", "]"):
if not balancing_stack:
raise TemplateSyntaxError(
f"unexpected '{data}'", lineno, name, filename
)
expected_op = balancing_stack.pop()
if expected_op != data:
raise TemplateSyntaxError(
f"unexpected '{data}', expected '{expected_op}'",
lineno,
name,
filename,
)
# yield items
if data or tokens not in ignore_if_empty:
yield lineno, tokens, data
lineno += data.count("\n")
line_starting = m.group()[-1:] == "\n"
# fetch new position into new variable so that we can check
# if there is a internal parsing error which would result
# in an infinite loop
pos2 = m.end()
# handle state changes
if new_state is not None:
# remove the uppermost state
if new_state == "#pop":
stack.pop()
# resolve the new state by group checking
elif new_state == "#bygroup":
for key, value in m.groupdict().items():
if value is not None:
stack.append(key)
break
else:
raise RuntimeError(
f"{regex!r} wanted to resolve the new state dynamically"
f" but no group matched"
)
# direct state name given
else:
stack.append(new_state)
statetokens = self.rules[stack[-1]]
# we are still at the same position and no stack change.
# this means a loop without break condition, avoid that and
# raise error
elif pos2 == pos:
raise RuntimeError(
f"{regex!r} yielded empty string without stack change"
)
# publish new function and start again
pos = pos2
break
# if loop terminated without break we haven't found a single match
# either we are at the end of the file or we have a problem
else:
# end of text
if pos >= source_length:
return
# something went wrong
raise TemplateSyntaxError(
f"unexpected char {source[pos]!r} at {pos}", lineno, name, filename
)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
"""API and implementations for loading templates from different data
sources.
"""
import importlib.util
import os
import posixpath
import sys
import typing as t
import weakref
import zipimport
from collections import abc
from hashlib import sha1
from importlib import import_module
from types import ModuleType
from .exceptions import TemplateNotFound
from .utils import internalcode
from .utils import open_if_exists
if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
from .environment import Environment
from .environment import Template
def split_template_path(template: str) -> t.List[str]:
"""Split a path into segments and perform a sanity check. If it detects
'..' in the path it will raise a `TemplateNotFound` error.
"""
pieces = []
for piece in template.split("/"):
if (
os.path.sep in piece
or (os.path.altsep and os.path.altsep in piece)
or piece == os.path.pardir
):
raise TemplateNotFound(template)
elif piece and piece != ".":
pieces.append(piece)
return pieces
class BaseLoader:
"""Baseclass for all loaders. Subclass this and override `get_source` to
implement a custom loading mechanism. The environment provides a
`get_template` method that calls the loader's `load` method to get the
:class:`Template` object.
A very basic example for a loader that looks up templates on the file
system could look like this::
from jinja2 import BaseLoader, TemplateNotFound
from os.path import join, exists, getmtime
class MyLoader(BaseLoader):
def __init__(self, path):
self.path = path
def get_source(self, environment, template):
path = join(self.path, template)
if not exists(path):
raise TemplateNotFound(template)
mtime = getmtime(path)
with open(path) as f:
source = f.read()
return source, path, lambda: mtime == getmtime(path)
"""
#: if set to `False` it indicates that the loader cannot provide access
#: to the source of templates.
#:
#: .. versionadded:: 2.4
has_source_access = True
def get_source(
self, environment: "Environment", template: str
) -> t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[str], t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]]:
"""Get the template source, filename and reload helper for a template.
It's passed the environment and template name and has to return a
tuple in the form ``(source, filename, uptodate)`` or raise a
`TemplateNotFound` error if it can't locate the template.
The source part of the returned tuple must be the source of the
template as a string. The filename should be the name of the
file on the filesystem if it was loaded from there, otherwise
``None``. The filename is used by Python for the tracebacks
if no loader extension is used.
The last item in the tuple is the `uptodate` function. If auto
reloading is enabled it's always called to check if the template
changed. No arguments are passed so the function must store the
old state somewhere (for example in a closure). If it returns `False`
the template will be reloaded.
"""
if not self.has_source_access:
raise RuntimeError(
f"{type(self).__name__} cannot provide access to the source"
)
raise TemplateNotFound(template)
def list_templates(self) -> t.List[str]:
"""Iterates over all templates. If the loader does not support that
it should raise a :exc:`TypeError` which is the default behavior.
"""
raise TypeError("this loader cannot iterate over all templates")
@internalcode
def load(
self,
environment: "Environment",
name: str,
globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
) -> "Template":
"""Loads a template. This method looks up the template in the cache
or loads one by calling :meth:`get_source`. Subclasses should not
override this method as loaders working on collections of other
loaders (such as :class:`PrefixLoader` or :class:`ChoiceLoader`)
will not call this method but `get_source` directly.
"""
code = None
if globals is None:
globals = {}
# first we try to get the source for this template together
# with the filename and the uptodate function.
source, filename, uptodate = self.get_source(environment, name)
# try to load the code from the bytecode cache if there is a
# bytecode cache configured.
bcc = environment.bytecode_cache
if bcc is not None:
bucket = bcc.get_bucket(environment, name, filename, source)
code = bucket.code
# if we don't have code so far (not cached, no longer up to
# date) etc. we compile the template
if code is None:
code = environment.compile(source, name, filename)
# if the bytecode cache is available and the bucket doesn't
# have a code so far, we give the bucket the new code and put
# it back to the bytecode cache.
if bcc is not None and bucket.code is None:
bucket.code = code
bcc.set_bucket(bucket)
return environment.template_class.from_code(
environment, code, globals, uptodate
)
class FileSystemLoader(BaseLoader):
"""Load templates from a directory in the file system.
The path can be relative or absolute. Relative paths are relative to
the current working directory.
.. code-block:: python
loader = FileSystemLoader("templates")
A list of paths can be given. The directories will be searched in
order, stopping at the first matching template.
.. code-block:: python
loader = FileSystemLoader(["/override/templates", "/default/templates"])
:param searchpath: A path, or list of paths, to the directory that
contains the templates.
:param encoding: Use this encoding to read the text from template
files.
:param followlinks: Follow symbolic links in the path.
.. versionchanged:: 2.8
Added the ``followlinks`` parameter.
"""
def __init__(
self,
searchpath: t.Union[str, os.PathLike, t.Sequence[t.Union[str, os.PathLike]]],
encoding: str = "utf-8",
followlinks: bool = False,
) -> None:
if not isinstance(searchpath, abc.Iterable) or isinstance(searchpath, str):
searchpath = [searchpath]
self.searchpath = [os.fspath(p) for p in searchpath]
self.encoding = encoding
self.followlinks = followlinks
def get_source(
self, environment: "Environment", template: str
) -> t.Tuple[str, str, t.Callable[[], bool]]:
pieces = split_template_path(template)
for searchpath in self.searchpath:
# Use posixpath even on Windows to avoid "drive:" or UNC
# segments breaking out of the search directory.
filename = posixpath.join(searchpath, *pieces)
f = open_if_exists(filename)
if f is None:
continue
try:
contents = f.read().decode(self.encoding)
finally:
f.close()
mtime = os.path.getmtime(filename)
def uptodate() -> bool:
try:
return os.path.getmtime(filename) == mtime
except OSError:
return False
# Use normpath to convert Windows altsep to sep.
return contents, os.path.normpath(filename), uptodate
raise TemplateNotFound(template)
def list_templates(self) -> t.List[str]:
found = set()
for searchpath in self.searchpath:
walk_dir = os.walk(searchpath, followlinks=self.followlinks)
for dirpath, _, filenames in walk_dir:
for filename in filenames:
template = (
os.path.join(dirpath, filename)[len(searchpath) :]
.strip(os.path.sep)
.replace(os.path.sep, "/")
)
if template[:2] == "./":
template = template[2:]
if template not in found:
found.add(template)
return sorted(found)
class PackageLoader(BaseLoader):
"""Load templates from a directory in a Python package.
:param package_name: Import name of the package that contains the
template directory.
:param package_path: Directory within the imported package that
contains the templates.
:param encoding: Encoding of template files.
The following example looks up templates in the ``pages`` directory
within the ``project.ui`` package.
.. code-block:: python
loader = PackageLoader("project.ui", "pages")
Only packages installed as directories (standard pip behavior) or
zip/egg files (less common) are supported. The Python API for
introspecting data in packages is too limited to support other
installation methods the way this loader requires.
There is limited support for :pep:`420` namespace packages. The
template directory is assumed to only be in one namespace
contributor. Zip files contributing to a namespace are not
supported.
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
No longer uses ``setuptools`` as a dependency.
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
Limited PEP 420 namespace package support.
"""
def __init__(
self,
package_name: str,
package_path: "str" = "templates",
encoding: str = "utf-8",
) -> None:
package_path = os.path.normpath(package_path).rstrip(os.path.sep)
# normpath preserves ".", which isn't valid in zip paths.
if package_path == os.path.curdir:
package_path = ""
elif package_path[:2] == os.path.curdir + os.path.sep:
package_path = package_path[2:]
self.package_path = package_path
self.package_name = package_name
self.encoding = encoding
# Make sure the package exists. This also makes namespace
# packages work, otherwise get_loader returns None.
import_module(package_name)
spec = importlib.util.find_spec(package_name)
assert spec is not None, "An import spec was not found for the package."
loader = spec.loader
assert loader is not None, "A loader was not found for the package."
self._loader = loader
self._archive = None
template_root = None
if isinstance(loader, zipimport.zipimporter):
self._archive = loader.archive
pkgdir = next(iter(spec.submodule_search_locations)) # type: ignore
template_root = os.path.join(pkgdir, package_path).rstrip(os.path.sep)
else:
roots: t.List[str] = []
# One element for regular packages, multiple for namespace
# packages, or None for single module file.
if spec.submodule_search_locations:
roots.extend(spec.submodule_search_locations)
# A single module file, use the parent directory instead.
elif spec.origin is not None:
roots.append(os.path.dirname(spec.origin))
for root in roots:
root = os.path.join(root, package_path)
if os.path.isdir(root):
template_root = root
break
if template_root is None:
raise ValueError(
f"The {package_name!r} package was not installed in a"
" way that PackageLoader understands."
)
self._template_root = template_root
def get_source(
self, environment: "Environment", template: str
) -> t.Tuple[str, str, t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]]:
# Use posixpath even on Windows to avoid "drive:" or UNC
# segments breaking out of the search directory. Use normpath to
# convert Windows altsep to sep.
p = os.path.normpath(
posixpath.join(self._template_root, *split_template_path(template))
)
up_to_date: t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]
if self._archive is None:
# Package is a directory.
if not os.path.isfile(p):
raise TemplateNotFound(template)
with open(p, "rb") as f:
source = f.read()
mtime = os.path.getmtime(p)
def up_to_date() -> bool:
return os.path.isfile(p) and os.path.getmtime(p) == mtime
else:
# Package is a zip file.
try:
source = self._loader.get_data(p) # type: ignore
except OSError as e:
raise TemplateNotFound(template) from e
# Could use the zip's mtime for all template mtimes, but
# would need to safely reload the module if it's out of
# date, so just report it as always current.
up_to_date = None
return source.decode(self.encoding), p, up_to_date
def list_templates(self) -> t.List[str]:
results: t.List[str] = []
if self._archive is None:
# Package is a directory.
offset = len(self._template_root)
for dirpath, _, filenames in os.walk(self._template_root):
dirpath = dirpath[offset:].lstrip(os.path.sep)
results.extend(
os.path.join(dirpath, name).replace(os.path.sep, "/")
for name in filenames
)
else:
if not hasattr(self._loader, "_files"):
raise TypeError(
"This zip import does not have the required"
" metadata to list templates."
)
# Package is a zip file.
prefix = (
self._template_root[len(self._archive) :].lstrip(os.path.sep)
+ os.path.sep
)
offset = len(prefix)
for name in self._loader._files.keys(): # type: ignore
# Find names under the templates directory that aren't directories.
if name.startswith(prefix) and name[-1] != os.path.sep:
results.append(name[offset:].replace(os.path.sep, "/"))
results.sort()
return results
class DictLoader(BaseLoader):
"""Loads a template from a Python dict mapping template names to
template source. This loader is useful for unittesting:
>>> loader = DictLoader({'index.html': 'source here'})
Because auto reloading is rarely useful this is disabled per default.
"""
def __init__(self, mapping: t.Mapping[str, str]) -> None:
self.mapping = mapping
def get_source(
self, environment: "Environment", template: str
) -> t.Tuple[str, None, t.Callable[[], bool]]:
if template in self.mapping:
source = self.mapping[template]
return source, None, lambda: source == self.mapping.get(template)
raise TemplateNotFound(template)
def list_templates(self) -> t.List[str]:
return sorted(self.mapping)
class FunctionLoader(BaseLoader):
"""A loader that is passed a function which does the loading. The
function receives the name of the template and has to return either
a string with the template source, a tuple in the form ``(source,
filename, uptodatefunc)`` or `None` if the template does not exist.
>>> def load_template(name):
... if name == 'index.html':
... return '...'
...
>>> loader = FunctionLoader(load_template)
The `uptodatefunc` is a function that is called if autoreload is enabled
and has to return `True` if the template is still up to date. For more
details have a look at :meth:`BaseLoader.get_source` which has the same
return value.
"""
def __init__(
self,
load_func: t.Callable[
[str],
t.Optional[
t.Union[
str, t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[str], t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]]
]
],
],
) -> None:
self.load_func = load_func
def get_source(
self, environment: "Environment", template: str
) -> t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[str], t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]]:
rv = self.load_func(template)
if rv is None:
raise TemplateNotFound(template)
if isinstance(rv, str):
return rv, None, None
return rv
class PrefixLoader(BaseLoader):
"""A loader that is passed a dict of loaders where each loader is bound
to a prefix. The prefix is delimited from the template by a slash per
default, which can be changed by setting the `delimiter` argument to
something else::
loader = PrefixLoader({
'app1': PackageLoader('mypackage.app1'),
'app2': PackageLoader('mypackage.app2')
})
By loading ``'app1/index.html'`` the file from the app1 package is loaded,
by loading ``'app2/index.html'`` the file from the second.
"""
def __init__(
self, mapping: t.Mapping[str, BaseLoader], delimiter: str = "/"
) -> None:
self.mapping = mapping
self.delimiter = delimiter
def get_loader(self, template: str) -> t.Tuple[BaseLoader, str]:
try:
prefix, name = template.split(self.delimiter, 1)
loader = self.mapping[prefix]
except (ValueError, KeyError) as e:
raise TemplateNotFound(template) from e
return loader, name
def get_source(
self, environment: "Environment", template: str
) -> t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[str], t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]]:
loader, name = self.get_loader(template)
try:
return loader.get_source(environment, name)
except TemplateNotFound as e:
# re-raise the exception with the correct filename here.
# (the one that includes the prefix)
raise TemplateNotFound(template) from e
@internalcode
def load(
self,
environment: "Environment",
name: str,
globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
) -> "Template":
loader, local_name = self.get_loader(name)
try:
return loader.load(environment, local_name, globals)
except TemplateNotFound as e:
# re-raise the exception with the correct filename here.
# (the one that includes the prefix)
raise TemplateNotFound(name) from e
def list_templates(self) -> t.List[str]:
result = []
for prefix, loader in self.mapping.items():
for template in loader.list_templates():
result.append(prefix + self.delimiter + template)
return result
class ChoiceLoader(BaseLoader):
"""This loader works like the `PrefixLoader` just that no prefix is
specified. If a template could not be found by one loader the next one
is tried.
>>> loader = ChoiceLoader([
... FileSystemLoader('/path/to/user/templates'),
... FileSystemLoader('/path/to/system/templates')
... ])
This is useful if you want to allow users to override builtin templates
from a different location.
"""
def __init__(self, loaders: t.Sequence[BaseLoader]) -> None:
self.loaders = loaders
def get_source(
self, environment: "Environment", template: str
) -> t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[str], t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]]:
for loader in self.loaders:
try:
return loader.get_source(environment, template)
except TemplateNotFound:
pass
raise TemplateNotFound(template)
@internalcode
def load(
self,
environment: "Environment",
name: str,
globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
) -> "Template":
for loader in self.loaders:
try:
return loader.load(environment, name, globals)
except TemplateNotFound:
pass
raise TemplateNotFound(name)
def list_templates(self) -> t.List[str]:
found = set()
for loader in self.loaders:
found.update(loader.list_templates())
return sorted(found)
class _TemplateModule(ModuleType):
"""Like a normal module but with support for weak references"""
class ModuleLoader(BaseLoader):
"""This loader loads templates from precompiled templates.
Example usage:
>>> loader = ChoiceLoader([
... ModuleLoader('/path/to/compiled/templates'),
... FileSystemLoader('/path/to/templates')
... ])
Templates can be precompiled with :meth:`Environment.compile_templates`.
"""
has_source_access = False
def __init__(
self, path: t.Union[str, os.PathLike, t.Sequence[t.Union[str, os.PathLike]]]
) -> None:
package_name = f"_jinja2_module_templates_{id(self):x}"
# create a fake module that looks for the templates in the
# path given.
mod = _TemplateModule(package_name)
if not isinstance(path, abc.Iterable) or isinstance(path, str):
path = [path]
mod.__path__ = [os.fspath(p) for p in path]
sys.modules[package_name] = weakref.proxy(
mod, lambda x: sys.modules.pop(package_name, None)
)
# the only strong reference, the sys.modules entry is weak
# so that the garbage collector can remove it once the
# loader that created it goes out of business.
self.module = mod
self.package_name = package_name
@staticmethod
def get_template_key(name: str) -> str:
return "tmpl_" + sha1(name.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
@staticmethod
def get_module_filename(name: str) -> str:
return ModuleLoader.get_template_key(name) + ".py"
@internalcode
def load(
self,
environment: "Environment",
name: str,
globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
) -> "Template":
key = self.get_template_key(name)
module = f"{self.package_name}.{key}"
mod = getattr(self.module, module, None)
if mod is None:
try:
mod = __import__(module, None, None, ["root"])
except ImportError as e:
raise TemplateNotFound(name) from e
# remove the entry from sys.modules, we only want the attribute
# on the module object we have stored on the loader.
sys.modules.pop(module, None)
if globals is None:
globals = {}
return environment.template_class.from_module_dict(
environment, mod.__dict__, globals
)

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"""Functions that expose information about templates that might be
interesting for introspection.
"""
import typing as t
from . import nodes
from .compiler import CodeGenerator
from .compiler import Frame
if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
from .environment import Environment
class TrackingCodeGenerator(CodeGenerator):
"""We abuse the code generator for introspection."""
def __init__(self, environment: "Environment") -> None:
super().__init__(environment, "<introspection>", "<introspection>")
self.undeclared_identifiers: t.Set[str] = set()
def write(self, x: str) -> None:
"""Don't write."""
def enter_frame(self, frame: Frame) -> None:
"""Remember all undeclared identifiers."""
super().enter_frame(frame)
for _, (action, param) in frame.symbols.loads.items():
if action == "resolve" and param not in self.environment.globals:
self.undeclared_identifiers.add(param)
def find_undeclared_variables(ast: nodes.Template) -> t.Set[str]:
"""Returns a set of all variables in the AST that will be looked up from
the context at runtime. Because at compile time it's not known which
variables will be used depending on the path the execution takes at
runtime, all variables are returned.
>>> from jinja2 import Environment, meta
>>> env = Environment()
>>> ast = env.parse('{% set foo = 42 %}{{ bar + foo }}')
>>> meta.find_undeclared_variables(ast) == {'bar'}
True
.. admonition:: Implementation
Internally the code generator is used for finding undeclared variables.
This is good to know because the code generator might raise a
:exc:`TemplateAssertionError` during compilation and as a matter of
fact this function can currently raise that exception as well.
"""
codegen = TrackingCodeGenerator(ast.environment) # type: ignore
codegen.visit(ast)
return codegen.undeclared_identifiers
_ref_types = (nodes.Extends, nodes.FromImport, nodes.Import, nodes.Include)
_RefType = t.Union[nodes.Extends, nodes.FromImport, nodes.Import, nodes.Include]
def find_referenced_templates(ast: nodes.Template) -> t.Iterator[t.Optional[str]]:
"""Finds all the referenced templates from the AST. This will return an
iterator over all the hardcoded template extensions, inclusions and
imports. If dynamic inheritance or inclusion is used, `None` will be
yielded.
>>> from jinja2 import Environment, meta
>>> env = Environment()
>>> ast = env.parse('{% extends "layout.html" %}{% include helper %}')
>>> list(meta.find_referenced_templates(ast))
['layout.html', None]
This function is useful for dependency tracking. For example if you want
to rebuild parts of the website after a layout template has changed.
"""
template_name: t.Any
for node in ast.find_all(_ref_types):
template: nodes.Expr = node.template # type: ignore
if not isinstance(template, nodes.Const):
# a tuple with some non consts in there
if isinstance(template, (nodes.Tuple, nodes.List)):
for template_name in template.items:
# something const, only yield the strings and ignore
# non-string consts that really just make no sense
if isinstance(template_name, nodes.Const):
if isinstance(template_name.value, str):
yield template_name.value
# something dynamic in there
else:
yield None
# something dynamic we don't know about here
else:
yield None
continue
# constant is a basestring, direct template name
if isinstance(template.value, str):
yield template.value
# a tuple or list (latter *should* not happen) made of consts,
# yield the consts that are strings. We could warn here for
# non string values
elif isinstance(node, nodes.Include) and isinstance(
template.value, (tuple, list)
):
for template_name in template.value:
if isinstance(template_name, str):
yield template_name
# something else we don't care about, we could warn here
else:
yield None

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import typing as t
from ast import literal_eval
from ast import parse
from itertools import chain
from itertools import islice
from types import GeneratorType
from . import nodes
from .compiler import CodeGenerator
from .compiler import Frame
from .compiler import has_safe_repr
from .environment import Environment
from .environment import Template
def native_concat(values: t.Iterable[t.Any]) -> t.Optional[t.Any]:
"""Return a native Python type from the list of compiled nodes. If
the result is a single node, its value is returned. Otherwise, the
nodes are concatenated as strings. If the result can be parsed with
:func:`ast.literal_eval`, the parsed value is returned. Otherwise,
the string is returned.
:param values: Iterable of outputs to concatenate.
"""
head = list(islice(values, 2))
if not head:
return None
if len(head) == 1:
raw = head[0]
if not isinstance(raw, str):
return raw
else:
if isinstance(values, GeneratorType):
values = chain(head, values)
raw = "".join([str(v) for v in values])
try:
return literal_eval(
# In Python 3.10+ ast.literal_eval removes leading spaces/tabs
# from the given string. For backwards compatibility we need to
# parse the string ourselves without removing leading spaces/tabs.
parse(raw, mode="eval")
)
except (ValueError, SyntaxError, MemoryError):
return raw
class NativeCodeGenerator(CodeGenerator):
"""A code generator which renders Python types by not adding
``str()`` around output nodes.
"""
@staticmethod
def _default_finalize(value: t.Any) -> t.Any:
return value
def _output_const_repr(self, group: t.Iterable[t.Any]) -> str:
return repr("".join([str(v) for v in group]))
def _output_child_to_const(
self, node: nodes.Expr, frame: Frame, finalize: CodeGenerator._FinalizeInfo
) -> t.Any:
const = node.as_const(frame.eval_ctx)
if not has_safe_repr(const):
raise nodes.Impossible()
if isinstance(node, nodes.TemplateData):
return const
return finalize.const(const) # type: ignore
def _output_child_pre(
self, node: nodes.Expr, frame: Frame, finalize: CodeGenerator._FinalizeInfo
) -> None:
if finalize.src is not None:
self.write(finalize.src)
def _output_child_post(
self, node: nodes.Expr, frame: Frame, finalize: CodeGenerator._FinalizeInfo
) -> None:
if finalize.src is not None:
self.write(")")
class NativeEnvironment(Environment):
"""An environment that renders templates to native Python types."""
code_generator_class = NativeCodeGenerator
concat = staticmethod(native_concat) # type: ignore
class NativeTemplate(Template):
environment_class = NativeEnvironment
def render(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
"""Render the template to produce a native Python type. If the
result is a single node, its value is returned. Otherwise, the
nodes are concatenated as strings. If the result can be parsed
with :func:`ast.literal_eval`, the parsed value is returned.
Otherwise, the string is returned.
"""
ctx = self.new_context(dict(*args, **kwargs))
try:
return self.environment_class.concat( # type: ignore
self.root_render_func(ctx) # type: ignore
)
except Exception:
return self.environment.handle_exception()
async def render_async(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
if not self.environment.is_async:
raise RuntimeError(
"The environment was not created with async mode enabled."
)
ctx = self.new_context(dict(*args, **kwargs))
try:
return self.environment_class.concat( # type: ignore
[n async for n in self.root_render_func(ctx)] # type: ignore
)
except Exception:
return self.environment.handle_exception()
NativeEnvironment.template_class = NativeTemplate

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"""The optimizer tries to constant fold expressions and modify the AST
in place so that it should be faster to evaluate.
Because the AST does not contain all the scoping information and the
compiler has to find that out, we cannot do all the optimizations we
want. For example, loop unrolling doesn't work because unrolled loops
would have a different scope. The solution would be a second syntax tree
that stored the scoping rules.
"""
import typing as t
from . import nodes
from .visitor import NodeTransformer
if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
from .environment import Environment
def optimize(node: nodes.Node, environment: "Environment") -> nodes.Node:
"""The context hint can be used to perform an static optimization
based on the context given."""
optimizer = Optimizer(environment)
return t.cast(nodes.Node, optimizer.visit(node))
class Optimizer(NodeTransformer):
def __init__(self, environment: "t.Optional[Environment]") -> None:
self.environment = environment
def generic_visit(
self, node: nodes.Node, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
) -> nodes.Node:
node = super().generic_visit(node, *args, **kwargs)
# Do constant folding. Some other nodes besides Expr have
# as_const, but folding them causes errors later on.
if isinstance(node, nodes.Expr):
try:
return nodes.Const.from_untrusted(
node.as_const(args[0] if args else None),
lineno=node.lineno,
environment=self.environment,
)
except nodes.Impossible:
pass
return node

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"""A sandbox layer that ensures unsafe operations cannot be performed.
Useful when the template itself comes from an untrusted source.
"""
import operator
import types
import typing as t
from _string import formatter_field_name_split # type: ignore
from collections import abc
from collections import deque
from string import Formatter
from markupsafe import EscapeFormatter
from markupsafe import Markup
from .environment import Environment
from .exceptions import SecurityError
from .runtime import Context
from .runtime import Undefined
F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=t.Callable[..., t.Any])
#: maximum number of items a range may produce
MAX_RANGE = 100000
#: Unsafe function attributes.
UNSAFE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES: t.Set[str] = set()
#: Unsafe method attributes. Function attributes are unsafe for methods too.
UNSAFE_METHOD_ATTRIBUTES: t.Set[str] = set()
#: unsafe generator attributes.
UNSAFE_GENERATOR_ATTRIBUTES = {"gi_frame", "gi_code"}
#: unsafe attributes on coroutines
UNSAFE_COROUTINE_ATTRIBUTES = {"cr_frame", "cr_code"}
#: unsafe attributes on async generators
UNSAFE_ASYNC_GENERATOR_ATTRIBUTES = {"ag_code", "ag_frame"}
_mutable_spec: t.Tuple[t.Tuple[t.Type, t.FrozenSet[str]], ...] = (
(
abc.MutableSet,
frozenset(
[
"add",
"clear",
"difference_update",
"discard",
"pop",
"remove",
"symmetric_difference_update",
"update",
]
),
),
(
abc.MutableMapping,
frozenset(["clear", "pop", "popitem", "setdefault", "update"]),
),
(
abc.MutableSequence,
frozenset(["append", "reverse", "insert", "sort", "extend", "remove"]),
),
(
deque,
frozenset(
[
"append",
"appendleft",
"clear",
"extend",
"extendleft",
"pop",
"popleft",
"remove",
"rotate",
]
),
),
)
def inspect_format_method(callable: t.Callable) -> t.Optional[str]:
if not isinstance(
callable, (types.MethodType, types.BuiltinMethodType)
) or callable.__name__ not in ("format", "format_map"):
return None
obj = callable.__self__
if isinstance(obj, str):
return obj
return None
def safe_range(*args: int) -> range:
"""A range that can't generate ranges with a length of more than
MAX_RANGE items.
"""
rng = range(*args)
if len(rng) > MAX_RANGE:
raise OverflowError(
"Range too big. The sandbox blocks ranges larger than"
f" MAX_RANGE ({MAX_RANGE})."
)
return rng
def unsafe(f: F) -> F:
"""Marks a function or method as unsafe.
.. code-block: python
@unsafe
def delete(self):
pass
"""
f.unsafe_callable = True # type: ignore
return f
def is_internal_attribute(obj: t.Any, attr: str) -> bool:
"""Test if the attribute given is an internal python attribute. For
example this function returns `True` for the `func_code` attribute of
python objects. This is useful if the environment method
:meth:`~SandboxedEnvironment.is_safe_attribute` is overridden.
>>> from jinja2.sandbox import is_internal_attribute
>>> is_internal_attribute(str, "mro")
True
>>> is_internal_attribute(str, "upper")
False
"""
if isinstance(obj, types.FunctionType):
if attr in UNSAFE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES:
return True
elif isinstance(obj, types.MethodType):
if attr in UNSAFE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES or attr in UNSAFE_METHOD_ATTRIBUTES:
return True
elif isinstance(obj, type):
if attr == "mro":
return True
elif isinstance(obj, (types.CodeType, types.TracebackType, types.FrameType)):
return True
elif isinstance(obj, types.GeneratorType):
if attr in UNSAFE_GENERATOR_ATTRIBUTES:
return True
elif hasattr(types, "CoroutineType") and isinstance(obj, types.CoroutineType):
if attr in UNSAFE_COROUTINE_ATTRIBUTES:
return True
elif hasattr(types, "AsyncGeneratorType") and isinstance(
obj, types.AsyncGeneratorType
):
if attr in UNSAFE_ASYNC_GENERATOR_ATTRIBUTES:
return True
return attr.startswith("__")
def modifies_known_mutable(obj: t.Any, attr: str) -> bool:
"""This function checks if an attribute on a builtin mutable object
(list, dict, set or deque) or the corresponding ABCs would modify it
if called.
>>> modifies_known_mutable({}, "clear")
True
>>> modifies_known_mutable({}, "keys")
False
>>> modifies_known_mutable([], "append")
True
>>> modifies_known_mutable([], "index")
False
If called with an unsupported object, ``False`` is returned.
>>> modifies_known_mutable("foo", "upper")
False
"""
for typespec, unsafe in _mutable_spec:
if isinstance(obj, typespec):
return attr in unsafe
return False
class SandboxedEnvironment(Environment):
"""The sandboxed environment. It works like the regular environment but
tells the compiler to generate sandboxed code. Additionally subclasses of
this environment may override the methods that tell the runtime what
attributes or functions are safe to access.
If the template tries to access insecure code a :exc:`SecurityError` is
raised. However also other exceptions may occur during the rendering so
the caller has to ensure that all exceptions are caught.
"""
sandboxed = True
#: default callback table for the binary operators. A copy of this is
#: available on each instance of a sandboxed environment as
#: :attr:`binop_table`
default_binop_table: t.Dict[str, t.Callable[[t.Any, t.Any], t.Any]] = {
"+": operator.add,
"-": operator.sub,
"*": operator.mul,
"/": operator.truediv,
"//": operator.floordiv,
"**": operator.pow,
"%": operator.mod,
}
#: default callback table for the unary operators. A copy of this is
#: available on each instance of a sandboxed environment as
#: :attr:`unop_table`
default_unop_table: t.Dict[str, t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any]] = {
"+": operator.pos,
"-": operator.neg,
}
#: a set of binary operators that should be intercepted. Each operator
#: that is added to this set (empty by default) is delegated to the
#: :meth:`call_binop` method that will perform the operator. The default
#: operator callback is specified by :attr:`binop_table`.
#:
#: The following binary operators are interceptable:
#: ``//``, ``%``, ``+``, ``*``, ``-``, ``/``, and ``**``
#:
#: The default operation form the operator table corresponds to the
#: builtin function. Intercepted calls are always slower than the native
#: operator call, so make sure only to intercept the ones you are
#: interested in.
#:
#: .. versionadded:: 2.6
intercepted_binops: t.FrozenSet[str] = frozenset()
#: a set of unary operators that should be intercepted. Each operator
#: that is added to this set (empty by default) is delegated to the
#: :meth:`call_unop` method that will perform the operator. The default
#: operator callback is specified by :attr:`unop_table`.
#:
#: The following unary operators are interceptable: ``+``, ``-``
#:
#: The default operation form the operator table corresponds to the
#: builtin function. Intercepted calls are always slower than the native
#: operator call, so make sure only to intercept the ones you are
#: interested in.
#:
#: .. versionadded:: 2.6
intercepted_unops: t.FrozenSet[str] = frozenset()
def __init__(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.globals["range"] = safe_range
self.binop_table = self.default_binop_table.copy()
self.unop_table = self.default_unop_table.copy()
def is_safe_attribute(self, obj: t.Any, attr: str, value: t.Any) -> bool:
"""The sandboxed environment will call this method to check if the
attribute of an object is safe to access. Per default all attributes
starting with an underscore are considered private as well as the
special attributes of internal python objects as returned by the
:func:`is_internal_attribute` function.
"""
return not (attr.startswith("_") or is_internal_attribute(obj, attr))
def is_safe_callable(self, obj: t.Any) -> bool:
"""Check if an object is safely callable. By default callables
are considered safe unless decorated with :func:`unsafe`.
This also recognizes the Django convention of setting
``func.alters_data = True``.
"""
return not (
getattr(obj, "unsafe_callable", False) or getattr(obj, "alters_data", False)
)
def call_binop(
self, context: Context, operator: str, left: t.Any, right: t.Any
) -> t.Any:
"""For intercepted binary operator calls (:meth:`intercepted_binops`)
this function is executed instead of the builtin operator. This can
be used to fine tune the behavior of certain operators.
.. versionadded:: 2.6
"""
return self.binop_table[operator](left, right)
def call_unop(self, context: Context, operator: str, arg: t.Any) -> t.Any:
"""For intercepted unary operator calls (:meth:`intercepted_unops`)
this function is executed instead of the builtin operator. This can
be used to fine tune the behavior of certain operators.
.. versionadded:: 2.6
"""
return self.unop_table[operator](arg)
def getitem(
self, obj: t.Any, argument: t.Union[str, t.Any]
) -> t.Union[t.Any, Undefined]:
"""Subscribe an object from sandboxed code."""
try:
return obj[argument]
except (TypeError, LookupError):
if isinstance(argument, str):
try:
attr = str(argument)
except Exception:
pass
else:
try:
value = getattr(obj, attr)
except AttributeError:
pass
else:
if self.is_safe_attribute(obj, argument, value):
return value
return self.unsafe_undefined(obj, argument)
return self.undefined(obj=obj, name=argument)
def getattr(self, obj: t.Any, attribute: str) -> t.Union[t.Any, Undefined]:
"""Subscribe an object from sandboxed code and prefer the
attribute. The attribute passed *must* be a bytestring.
"""
try:
value = getattr(obj, attribute)
except AttributeError:
try:
return obj[attribute]
except (TypeError, LookupError):
pass
else:
if self.is_safe_attribute(obj, attribute, value):
return value
return self.unsafe_undefined(obj, attribute)
return self.undefined(obj=obj, name=attribute)
def unsafe_undefined(self, obj: t.Any, attribute: str) -> Undefined:
"""Return an undefined object for unsafe attributes."""
return self.undefined(
f"access to attribute {attribute!r} of"
f" {type(obj).__name__!r} object is unsafe.",
name=attribute,
obj=obj,
exc=SecurityError,
)
def format_string(
self,
s: str,
args: t.Tuple[t.Any, ...],
kwargs: t.Dict[str, t.Any],
format_func: t.Optional[t.Callable] = None,
) -> str:
"""If a format call is detected, then this is routed through this
method so that our safety sandbox can be used for it.
"""
formatter: SandboxedFormatter
if isinstance(s, Markup):
formatter = SandboxedEscapeFormatter(self, escape=s.escape)
else:
formatter = SandboxedFormatter(self)
if format_func is not None and format_func.__name__ == "format_map":
if len(args) != 1 or kwargs:
raise TypeError(
"format_map() takes exactly one argument"
f" {len(args) + (kwargs is not None)} given"
)
kwargs = args[0]
args = ()
rv = formatter.vformat(s, args, kwargs)
return type(s)(rv)
def call(
__self, # noqa: B902
__context: Context,
__obj: t.Any,
*args: t.Any,
**kwargs: t.Any,
) -> t.Any:
"""Call an object from sandboxed code."""
fmt = inspect_format_method(__obj)
if fmt is not None:
return __self.format_string(fmt, args, kwargs, __obj)
# the double prefixes are to avoid double keyword argument
# errors when proxying the call.
if not __self.is_safe_callable(__obj):
raise SecurityError(f"{__obj!r} is not safely callable")
return __context.call(__obj, *args, **kwargs)
class ImmutableSandboxedEnvironment(SandboxedEnvironment):
"""Works exactly like the regular `SandboxedEnvironment` but does not
permit modifications on the builtin mutable objects `list`, `set`, and
`dict` by using the :func:`modifies_known_mutable` function.
"""
def is_safe_attribute(self, obj: t.Any, attr: str, value: t.Any) -> bool:
if not super().is_safe_attribute(obj, attr, value):
return False
return not modifies_known_mutable(obj, attr)
class SandboxedFormatter(Formatter):
def __init__(self, env: Environment, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
self._env = env
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def get_field(
self, field_name: str, args: t.Sequence[t.Any], kwargs: t.Mapping[str, t.Any]
) -> t.Tuple[t.Any, str]:
first, rest = formatter_field_name_split(field_name)
obj = self.get_value(first, args, kwargs)
for is_attr, i in rest:
if is_attr:
obj = self._env.getattr(obj, i)
else:
obj = self._env.getitem(obj, i)
return obj, first
class SandboxedEscapeFormatter(SandboxedFormatter, EscapeFormatter):
pass

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"""Built-in template tests used with the ``is`` operator."""
import operator
import typing as t
from collections import abc
from numbers import Number
from .runtime import Undefined
from .utils import pass_environment
if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
from .environment import Environment
def test_odd(value: int) -> bool:
"""Return true if the variable is odd."""
return value % 2 == 1
def test_even(value: int) -> bool:
"""Return true if the variable is even."""
return value % 2 == 0
def test_divisibleby(value: int, num: int) -> bool:
"""Check if a variable is divisible by a number."""
return value % num == 0
def test_defined(value: t.Any) -> bool:
"""Return true if the variable is defined:
.. sourcecode:: jinja
{% if variable is defined %}
value of variable: {{ variable }}
{% else %}
variable is not defined
{% endif %}
See the :func:`default` filter for a simple way to set undefined
variables.
"""
return not isinstance(value, Undefined)
def test_undefined(value: t.Any) -> bool:
"""Like :func:`defined` but the other way round."""
return isinstance(value, Undefined)
@pass_environment
def test_filter(env: "Environment", value: str) -> bool:
"""Check if a filter exists by name. Useful if a filter may be
optionally available.
.. code-block:: jinja
{% if 'markdown' is filter %}
{{ value | markdown }}
{% else %}
{{ value }}
{% endif %}
.. versionadded:: 3.0
"""
return value in env.filters
@pass_environment
def test_test(env: "Environment", value: str) -> bool:
"""Check if a test exists by name. Useful if a test may be
optionally available.
.. code-block:: jinja
{% if 'loud' is test %}
{% if value is loud %}
{{ value|upper }}
{% else %}
{{ value|lower }}
{% endif %}
{% else %}
{{ value }}
{% endif %}
.. versionadded:: 3.0
"""
return value in env.tests
def test_none(value: t.Any) -> bool:
"""Return true if the variable is none."""
return value is None
def test_boolean(value: t.Any) -> bool:
"""Return true if the object is a boolean value.
.. versionadded:: 2.11
"""
return value is True or value is False
def test_false(value: t.Any) -> bool:
"""Return true if the object is False.
.. versionadded:: 2.11
"""
return value is False
def test_true(value: t.Any) -> bool:
"""Return true if the object is True.
.. versionadded:: 2.11
"""
return value is True
# NOTE: The existing 'number' test matches booleans and floats
def test_integer(value: t.Any) -> bool:
"""Return true if the object is an integer.
.. versionadded:: 2.11
"""
return isinstance(value, int) and value is not True and value is not False
# NOTE: The existing 'number' test matches booleans and integers
def test_float(value: t.Any) -> bool:
"""Return true if the object is a float.
.. versionadded:: 2.11
"""
return isinstance(value, float)
def test_lower(value: str) -> bool:
"""Return true if the variable is lowercased."""
return str(value).islower()
def test_upper(value: str) -> bool:
"""Return true if the variable is uppercased."""
return str(value).isupper()
def test_string(value: t.Any) -> bool:
"""Return true if the object is a string."""
return isinstance(value, str)
def test_mapping(value: t.Any) -> bool:
"""Return true if the object is a mapping (dict etc.).
.. versionadded:: 2.6
"""
return isinstance(value, abc.Mapping)
def test_number(value: t.Any) -> bool:
"""Return true if the variable is a number."""
return isinstance(value, Number)
def test_sequence(value: t.Any) -> bool:
"""Return true if the variable is a sequence. Sequences are variables
that are iterable.
"""
try:
len(value)
value.__getitem__
except Exception:
return False
return True
def test_sameas(value: t.Any, other: t.Any) -> bool:
"""Check if an object points to the same memory address than another
object:
.. sourcecode:: jinja
{% if foo.attribute is sameas false %}
the foo attribute really is the `False` singleton
{% endif %}
"""
return value is other
def test_iterable(value: t.Any) -> bool:
"""Check if it's possible to iterate over an object."""
try:
iter(value)
except TypeError:
return False
return True
def test_escaped(value: t.Any) -> bool:
"""Check if the value is escaped."""
return hasattr(value, "__html__")
def test_in(value: t.Any, seq: t.Container) -> bool:
"""Check if value is in seq.
.. versionadded:: 2.10
"""
return value in seq
TESTS = {
"odd": test_odd,
"even": test_even,
"divisibleby": test_divisibleby,
"defined": test_defined,
"undefined": test_undefined,
"filter": test_filter,
"test": test_test,
"none": test_none,
"boolean": test_boolean,
"false": test_false,
"true": test_true,
"integer": test_integer,
"float": test_float,
"lower": test_lower,
"upper": test_upper,
"string": test_string,
"mapping": test_mapping,
"number": test_number,
"sequence": test_sequence,
"iterable": test_iterable,
"callable": callable,
"sameas": test_sameas,
"escaped": test_escaped,
"in": test_in,
"==": operator.eq,
"eq": operator.eq,
"equalto": operator.eq,
"!=": operator.ne,
"ne": operator.ne,
">": operator.gt,
"gt": operator.gt,
"greaterthan": operator.gt,
"ge": operator.ge,
">=": operator.ge,
"<": operator.lt,
"lt": operator.lt,
"lessthan": operator.lt,
"<=": operator.le,
"le": operator.le,
}

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@ -0,0 +1,755 @@
import enum
import json
import os
import re
import typing as t
from collections import abc
from collections import deque
from random import choice
from random import randrange
from threading import Lock
from types import CodeType
from urllib.parse import quote_from_bytes
import markupsafe
if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
import typing_extensions as te
F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=t.Callable[..., t.Any])
# special singleton representing missing values for the runtime
missing: t.Any = type("MissingType", (), {"__repr__": lambda x: "missing"})()
internal_code: t.MutableSet[CodeType] = set()
concat = "".join
def pass_context(f: F) -> F:
"""Pass the :class:`~jinja2.runtime.Context` as the first argument
to the decorated function when called while rendering a template.
Can be used on functions, filters, and tests.
If only ``Context.eval_context`` is needed, use
:func:`pass_eval_context`. If only ``Context.environment`` is
needed, use :func:`pass_environment`.
.. versionadded:: 3.0.0
Replaces ``contextfunction`` and ``contextfilter``.
"""
f.jinja_pass_arg = _PassArg.context # type: ignore
return f
def pass_eval_context(f: F) -> F:
"""Pass the :class:`~jinja2.nodes.EvalContext` as the first argument
to the decorated function when called while rendering a template.
See :ref:`eval-context`.
Can be used on functions, filters, and tests.
If only ``EvalContext.environment`` is needed, use
:func:`pass_environment`.
.. versionadded:: 3.0.0
Replaces ``evalcontextfunction`` and ``evalcontextfilter``.
"""
f.jinja_pass_arg = _PassArg.eval_context # type: ignore
return f
def pass_environment(f: F) -> F:
"""Pass the :class:`~jinja2.Environment` as the first argument to
the decorated function when called while rendering a template.
Can be used on functions, filters, and tests.
.. versionadded:: 3.0.0
Replaces ``environmentfunction`` and ``environmentfilter``.
"""
f.jinja_pass_arg = _PassArg.environment # type: ignore
return f
class _PassArg(enum.Enum):
context = enum.auto()
eval_context = enum.auto()
environment = enum.auto()
@classmethod
def from_obj(cls, obj: F) -> t.Optional["_PassArg"]:
if hasattr(obj, "jinja_pass_arg"):
return obj.jinja_pass_arg # type: ignore
return None
def internalcode(f: F) -> F:
"""Marks the function as internally used"""
internal_code.add(f.__code__)
return f
def is_undefined(obj: t.Any) -> bool:
"""Check if the object passed is undefined. This does nothing more than
performing an instance check against :class:`Undefined` but looks nicer.
This can be used for custom filters or tests that want to react to
undefined variables. For example a custom default filter can look like
this::
def default(var, default=''):
if is_undefined(var):
return default
return var
"""
from .runtime import Undefined
return isinstance(obj, Undefined)
def consume(iterable: t.Iterable[t.Any]) -> None:
"""Consumes an iterable without doing anything with it."""
for _ in iterable:
pass
def clear_caches() -> None:
"""Jinja keeps internal caches for environments and lexers. These are
used so that Jinja doesn't have to recreate environments and lexers all
the time. Normally you don't have to care about that but if you are
measuring memory consumption you may want to clean the caches.
"""
from .environment import get_spontaneous_environment
from .lexer import _lexer_cache
get_spontaneous_environment.cache_clear()
_lexer_cache.clear()
def import_string(import_name: str, silent: bool = False) -> t.Any:
"""Imports an object based on a string. This is useful if you want to
use import paths as endpoints or something similar. An import path can
be specified either in dotted notation (``xml.sax.saxutils.escape``)
or with a colon as object delimiter (``xml.sax.saxutils:escape``).
If the `silent` is True the return value will be `None` if the import
fails.
:return: imported object
"""
try:
if ":" in import_name:
module, obj = import_name.split(":", 1)
elif "." in import_name:
module, _, obj = import_name.rpartition(".")
else:
return __import__(import_name)
return getattr(__import__(module, None, None, [obj]), obj)
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
if not silent:
raise
def open_if_exists(filename: str, mode: str = "rb") -> t.Optional[t.IO]:
"""Returns a file descriptor for the filename if that file exists,
otherwise ``None``.
"""
if not os.path.isfile(filename):
return None
return open(filename, mode)
def object_type_repr(obj: t.Any) -> str:
"""Returns the name of the object's type. For some recognized
singletons the name of the object is returned instead. (For
example for `None` and `Ellipsis`).
"""
if obj is None:
return "None"
elif obj is Ellipsis:
return "Ellipsis"
cls = type(obj)
if cls.__module__ == "builtins":
return f"{cls.__name__} object"
return f"{cls.__module__}.{cls.__name__} object"
def pformat(obj: t.Any) -> str:
"""Format an object using :func:`pprint.pformat`."""
from pprint import pformat # type: ignore
return pformat(obj)
_http_re = re.compile(
r"""
^
(
(https?://|www\.) # scheme or www
(([\w%-]+\.)+)? # subdomain
(
[a-z]{2,63} # basic tld
|
xn--[\w%]{2,59} # idna tld
)
|
([\w%-]{2,63}\.)+ # basic domain
(com|net|int|edu|gov|org|info|mil) # basic tld
|
(https?://) # scheme
(
(([\d]{1,3})(\.[\d]{1,3}){3}) # IPv4
|
(\[([\da-f]{0,4}:){2}([\da-f]{0,4}:?){1,6}]) # IPv6
)
)
(?::[\d]{1,5})? # port
(?:[/?#]\S*)? # path, query, and fragment
$
""",
re.IGNORECASE | re.VERBOSE,
)
_email_re = re.compile(r"^\S+@\w[\w.-]*\.\w+$")
def urlize(
text: str,
trim_url_limit: t.Optional[int] = None,
rel: t.Optional[str] = None,
target: t.Optional[str] = None,
extra_schemes: t.Optional[t.Iterable[str]] = None,
) -> str:
"""Convert URLs in text into clickable links.
This may not recognize links in some situations. Usually, a more
comprehensive formatter, such as a Markdown library, is a better
choice.
Works on ``http://``, ``https://``, ``www.``, ``mailto:``, and email
addresses. Links with trailing punctuation (periods, commas, closing
parentheses) and leading punctuation (opening parentheses) are
recognized excluding the punctuation. Email addresses that include
header fields are not recognized (for example,
``mailto:address@example.com?cc=copy@example.com``).
:param text: Original text containing URLs to link.
:param trim_url_limit: Shorten displayed URL values to this length.
:param target: Add the ``target`` attribute to links.
:param rel: Add the ``rel`` attribute to links.
:param extra_schemes: Recognize URLs that start with these schemes
in addition to the default behavior.
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
The ``extra_schemes`` parameter was added.
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
Generate ``https://`` links for URLs without a scheme.
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
The parsing rules were updated. Recognize email addresses with
or without the ``mailto:`` scheme. Validate IP addresses. Ignore
parentheses and brackets in more cases.
"""
if trim_url_limit is not None:
def trim_url(x: str) -> str:
if len(x) > trim_url_limit: # type: ignore
return f"{x[:trim_url_limit]}..."
return x
else:
def trim_url(x: str) -> str:
return x
words = re.split(r"(\s+)", str(markupsafe.escape(text)))
rel_attr = f' rel="{markupsafe.escape(rel)}"' if rel else ""
target_attr = f' target="{markupsafe.escape(target)}"' if target else ""
for i, word in enumerate(words):
head, middle, tail = "", word, ""
match = re.match(r"^([(<]|&lt;)+", middle)
if match:
head = match.group()
middle = middle[match.end() :]
# Unlike lead, which is anchored to the start of the string,
# need to check that the string ends with any of the characters
# before trying to match all of them, to avoid backtracking.
if middle.endswith((")", ">", ".", ",", "\n", "&gt;")):
match = re.search(r"([)>.,\n]|&gt;)+$", middle)
if match:
tail = match.group()
middle = middle[: match.start()]
# Prefer balancing parentheses in URLs instead of ignoring a
# trailing character.
for start_char, end_char in ("(", ")"), ("<", ">"), ("&lt;", "&gt;"):
start_count = middle.count(start_char)
if start_count <= middle.count(end_char):
# Balanced, or lighter on the left
continue
# Move as many as possible from the tail to balance
for _ in range(min(start_count, tail.count(end_char))):
end_index = tail.index(end_char) + len(end_char)
# Move anything in the tail before the end char too
middle += tail[:end_index]
tail = tail[end_index:]
if _http_re.match(middle):
if middle.startswith("https://") or middle.startswith("http://"):
middle = (
f'<a href="{middle}"{rel_attr}{target_attr}>{trim_url(middle)}</a>'
)
else:
middle = (
f'<a href="https://{middle}"{rel_attr}{target_attr}>'
f"{trim_url(middle)}</a>"
)
elif middle.startswith("mailto:") and _email_re.match(middle[7:]):
middle = f'<a href="{middle}">{middle[7:]}</a>'
elif (
"@" in middle
and not middle.startswith("www.")
and ":" not in middle
and _email_re.match(middle)
):
middle = f'<a href="mailto:{middle}">{middle}</a>'
elif extra_schemes is not None:
for scheme in extra_schemes:
if middle != scheme and middle.startswith(scheme):
middle = f'<a href="{middle}"{rel_attr}{target_attr}>{middle}</a>'
words[i] = f"{head}{middle}{tail}"
return "".join(words)
def generate_lorem_ipsum(
n: int = 5, html: bool = True, min: int = 20, max: int = 100
) -> str:
"""Generate some lorem ipsum for the template."""
from .constants import LOREM_IPSUM_WORDS
words = LOREM_IPSUM_WORDS.split()
result = []
for _ in range(n):
next_capitalized = True
last_comma = last_fullstop = 0
word = None
last = None
p = []
# each paragraph contains out of 20 to 100 words.
for idx, _ in enumerate(range(randrange(min, max))):
while True:
word = choice(words)
if word != last:
last = word
break
if next_capitalized:
word = word.capitalize()
next_capitalized = False
# add commas
if idx - randrange(3, 8) > last_comma:
last_comma = idx
last_fullstop += 2
word += ","
# add end of sentences
if idx - randrange(10, 20) > last_fullstop:
last_comma = last_fullstop = idx
word += "."
next_capitalized = True
p.append(word)
# ensure that the paragraph ends with a dot.
p_str = " ".join(p)
if p_str.endswith(","):
p_str = p_str[:-1] + "."
elif not p_str.endswith("."):
p_str += "."
result.append(p_str)
if not html:
return "\n\n".join(result)
return markupsafe.Markup(
"\n".join(f"<p>{markupsafe.escape(x)}</p>" for x in result)
)
def url_quote(obj: t.Any, charset: str = "utf-8", for_qs: bool = False) -> str:
"""Quote a string for use in a URL using the given charset.
:param obj: String or bytes to quote. Other types are converted to
string then encoded to bytes using the given charset.
:param charset: Encode text to bytes using this charset.
:param for_qs: Quote "/" and use "+" for spaces.
"""
if not isinstance(obj, bytes):
if not isinstance(obj, str):
obj = str(obj)
obj = obj.encode(charset)
safe = b"" if for_qs else b"/"
rv = quote_from_bytes(obj, safe)
if for_qs:
rv = rv.replace("%20", "+")
return rv
@abc.MutableMapping.register
class LRUCache:
"""A simple LRU Cache implementation."""
# this is fast for small capacities (something below 1000) but doesn't
# scale. But as long as it's only used as storage for templates this
# won't do any harm.
def __init__(self, capacity: int) -> None:
self.capacity = capacity
self._mapping: t.Dict[t.Any, t.Any] = {}
self._queue: "te.Deque[t.Any]" = deque()
self._postinit()
def _postinit(self) -> None:
# alias all queue methods for faster lookup
self._popleft = self._queue.popleft
self._pop = self._queue.pop
self._remove = self._queue.remove
self._wlock = Lock()
self._append = self._queue.append
def __getstate__(self) -> t.Mapping[str, t.Any]:
return {
"capacity": self.capacity,
"_mapping": self._mapping,
"_queue": self._queue,
}
def __setstate__(self, d: t.Mapping[str, t.Any]) -> None:
self.__dict__.update(d)
self._postinit()
def __getnewargs__(self) -> t.Tuple:
return (self.capacity,)
def copy(self) -> "LRUCache":
"""Return a shallow copy of the instance."""
rv = self.__class__(self.capacity)
rv._mapping.update(self._mapping)
rv._queue.extend(self._queue)
return rv
def get(self, key: t.Any, default: t.Any = None) -> t.Any:
"""Return an item from the cache dict or `default`"""
try:
return self[key]
except KeyError:
return default
def setdefault(self, key: t.Any, default: t.Any = None) -> t.Any:
"""Set `default` if the key is not in the cache otherwise
leave unchanged. Return the value of this key.
"""
try:
return self[key]
except KeyError:
self[key] = default
return default
def clear(self) -> None:
"""Clear the cache."""
with self._wlock:
self._mapping.clear()
self._queue.clear()
def __contains__(self, key: t.Any) -> bool:
"""Check if a key exists in this cache."""
return key in self._mapping
def __len__(self) -> int:
"""Return the current size of the cache."""
return len(self._mapping)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"<{type(self).__name__} {self._mapping!r}>"
def __getitem__(self, key: t.Any) -> t.Any:
"""Get an item from the cache. Moves the item up so that it has the
highest priority then.
Raise a `KeyError` if it does not exist.
"""
with self._wlock:
rv = self._mapping[key]
if self._queue[-1] != key:
try:
self._remove(key)
except ValueError:
# if something removed the key from the container
# when we read, ignore the ValueError that we would
# get otherwise.
pass
self._append(key)
return rv
def __setitem__(self, key: t.Any, value: t.Any) -> None:
"""Sets the value for an item. Moves the item up so that it
has the highest priority then.
"""
with self._wlock:
if key in self._mapping:
self._remove(key)
elif len(self._mapping) == self.capacity:
del self._mapping[self._popleft()]
self._append(key)
self._mapping[key] = value
def __delitem__(self, key: t.Any) -> None:
"""Remove an item from the cache dict.
Raise a `KeyError` if it does not exist.
"""
with self._wlock:
del self._mapping[key]
try:
self._remove(key)
except ValueError:
pass
def items(self) -> t.Iterable[t.Tuple[t.Any, t.Any]]:
"""Return a list of items."""
result = [(key, self._mapping[key]) for key in list(self._queue)]
result.reverse()
return result
def values(self) -> t.Iterable[t.Any]:
"""Return a list of all values."""
return [x[1] for x in self.items()]
def keys(self) -> t.Iterable[t.Any]:
"""Return a list of all keys ordered by most recent usage."""
return list(self)
def __iter__(self) -> t.Iterator[t.Any]:
return reversed(tuple(self._queue))
def __reversed__(self) -> t.Iterator[t.Any]:
"""Iterate over the keys in the cache dict, oldest items
coming first.
"""
return iter(tuple(self._queue))
__copy__ = copy
def select_autoescape(
enabled_extensions: t.Collection[str] = ("html", "htm", "xml"),
disabled_extensions: t.Collection[str] = (),
default_for_string: bool = True,
default: bool = False,
) -> t.Callable[[t.Optional[str]], bool]:
"""Intelligently sets the initial value of autoescaping based on the
filename of the template. This is the recommended way to configure
autoescaping if you do not want to write a custom function yourself.
If you want to enable it for all templates created from strings or
for all templates with `.html` and `.xml` extensions::
from jinja2 import Environment, select_autoescape
env = Environment(autoescape=select_autoescape(
enabled_extensions=('html', 'xml'),
default_for_string=True,
))
Example configuration to turn it on at all times except if the template
ends with `.txt`::
from jinja2 import Environment, select_autoescape
env = Environment(autoescape=select_autoescape(
disabled_extensions=('txt',),
default_for_string=True,
default=True,
))
The `enabled_extensions` is an iterable of all the extensions that
autoescaping should be enabled for. Likewise `disabled_extensions` is
a list of all templates it should be disabled for. If a template is
loaded from a string then the default from `default_for_string` is used.
If nothing matches then the initial value of autoescaping is set to the
value of `default`.
For security reasons this function operates case insensitive.
.. versionadded:: 2.9
"""
enabled_patterns = tuple(f".{x.lstrip('.').lower()}" for x in enabled_extensions)
disabled_patterns = tuple(f".{x.lstrip('.').lower()}" for x in disabled_extensions)
def autoescape(template_name: t.Optional[str]) -> bool:
if template_name is None:
return default_for_string
template_name = template_name.lower()
if template_name.endswith(enabled_patterns):
return True
if template_name.endswith(disabled_patterns):
return False
return default
return autoescape
def htmlsafe_json_dumps(
obj: t.Any, dumps: t.Optional[t.Callable[..., str]] = None, **kwargs: t.Any
) -> markupsafe.Markup:
"""Serialize an object to a string of JSON with :func:`json.dumps`,
then replace HTML-unsafe characters with Unicode escapes and mark
the result safe with :class:`~markupsafe.Markup`.
This is available in templates as the ``|tojson`` filter.
The following characters are escaped: ``<``, ``>``, ``&``, ``'``.
The returned string is safe to render in HTML documents and
``<script>`` tags. The exception is in HTML attributes that are
double quoted; either use single quotes or the ``|forceescape``
filter.
:param obj: The object to serialize to JSON.
:param dumps: The ``dumps`` function to use. Defaults to
``env.policies["json.dumps_function"]``, which defaults to
:func:`json.dumps`.
:param kwargs: Extra arguments to pass to ``dumps``. Merged onto
``env.policies["json.dumps_kwargs"]``.
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
The ``dumper`` parameter is renamed to ``dumps``.
.. versionadded:: 2.9
"""
if dumps is None:
dumps = json.dumps
return markupsafe.Markup(
dumps(obj, **kwargs)
.replace("<", "\\u003c")
.replace(">", "\\u003e")
.replace("&", "\\u0026")
.replace("'", "\\u0027")
)
class Cycler:
"""Cycle through values by yield them one at a time, then restarting
once the end is reached. Available as ``cycler`` in templates.
Similar to ``loop.cycle``, but can be used outside loops or across
multiple loops. For example, render a list of folders and files in a
list, alternating giving them "odd" and "even" classes.
.. code-block:: html+jinja
{% set row_class = cycler("odd", "even") %}
<ul class="browser">
{% for folder in folders %}
<li class="folder {{ row_class.next() }}">{{ folder }}
{% endfor %}
{% for file in files %}
<li class="file {{ row_class.next() }}">{{ file }}
{% endfor %}
</ul>
:param items: Each positional argument will be yielded in the order
given for each cycle.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
def __init__(self, *items: t.Any) -> None:
if not items:
raise RuntimeError("at least one item has to be provided")
self.items = items
self.pos = 0
def reset(self) -> None:
"""Resets the current item to the first item."""
self.pos = 0
@property
def current(self) -> t.Any:
"""Return the current item. Equivalent to the item that will be
returned next time :meth:`next` is called.
"""
return self.items[self.pos]
def next(self) -> t.Any:
"""Return the current item, then advance :attr:`current` to the
next item.
"""
rv = self.current
self.pos = (self.pos + 1) % len(self.items)
return rv
__next__ = next
class Joiner:
"""A joining helper for templates."""
def __init__(self, sep: str = ", ") -> None:
self.sep = sep
self.used = False
def __call__(self) -> str:
if not self.used:
self.used = True
return ""
return self.sep
class Namespace:
"""A namespace object that can hold arbitrary attributes. It may be
initialized from a dictionary or with keyword arguments."""
def __init__(*args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None: # noqa: B902
self, args = args[0], args[1:]
self.__attrs = dict(*args, **kwargs)
def __getattribute__(self, name: str) -> t.Any:
# __class__ is needed for the awaitable check in async mode
if name in {"_Namespace__attrs", "__class__"}:
return object.__getattribute__(self, name)
try:
return self.__attrs[name]
except KeyError:
raise AttributeError(name) from None
def __setitem__(self, name: str, value: t.Any) -> None:
self.__attrs[name] = value
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"<Namespace {self.__attrs!r}>"

View file

@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
"""API for traversing the AST nodes. Implemented by the compiler and
meta introspection.
"""
import typing as t
from .nodes import Node
if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
import typing_extensions as te
class VisitCallable(te.Protocol):
def __call__(self, node: Node, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
...
class NodeVisitor:
"""Walks the abstract syntax tree and call visitor functions for every
node found. The visitor functions may return values which will be
forwarded by the `visit` method.
Per default the visitor functions for the nodes are ``'visit_'`` +
class name of the node. So a `TryFinally` node visit function would
be `visit_TryFinally`. This behavior can be changed by overriding
the `get_visitor` function. If no visitor function exists for a node
(return value `None`) the `generic_visit` visitor is used instead.
"""
def get_visitor(self, node: Node) -> "t.Optional[VisitCallable]":
"""Return the visitor function for this node or `None` if no visitor
exists for this node. In that case the generic visit function is
used instead.
"""
return getattr(self, f"visit_{type(node).__name__}", None)
def visit(self, node: Node, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
"""Visit a node."""
f = self.get_visitor(node)
if f is not None:
return f(node, *args, **kwargs)
return self.generic_visit(node, *args, **kwargs)
def generic_visit(self, node: Node, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
"""Called if no explicit visitor function exists for a node."""
for child_node in node.iter_child_nodes():
self.visit(child_node, *args, **kwargs)
class NodeTransformer(NodeVisitor):
"""Walks the abstract syntax tree and allows modifications of nodes.
The `NodeTransformer` will walk the AST and use the return value of the
visitor functions to replace or remove the old node. If the return
value of the visitor function is `None` the node will be removed
from the previous location otherwise it's replaced with the return
value. The return value may be the original node in which case no
replacement takes place.
"""
def generic_visit(self, node: Node, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> Node:
for field, old_value in node.iter_fields():
if isinstance(old_value, list):
new_values = []
for value in old_value:
if isinstance(value, Node):
value = self.visit(value, *args, **kwargs)
if value is None:
continue
elif not isinstance(value, Node):
new_values.extend(value)
continue
new_values.append(value)
old_value[:] = new_values
elif isinstance(old_value, Node):
new_node = self.visit(old_value, *args, **kwargs)
if new_node is None:
delattr(node, field)
else:
setattr(node, field, new_node)
return node
def visit_list(self, node: Node, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.List[Node]:
"""As transformers may return lists in some places this method
can be used to enforce a list as return value.
"""
rv = self.visit(node, *args, **kwargs)
if not isinstance(rv, list):
return [rv]
return rv